Summary of "노벨 경제학상 수상자가 본 한국의 인구 감소 [창+] / KBS 2025.02.16."
The video discusses the implications of South Korea's declining population on its economy, featuring insights from a Nobel laureate in economics. The speaker argues that the slowdown in economic growth is a natural consequence of the demographic shift, noting that South Korea's rapid growth in the past was fueled by a growing population and abundant opportunities. However, with the population no longer increasing, the economy is transitioning to a phase where resources must be shared more equitably.
The video highlights the stark realities faced in cities like Busan, where once-bustling wedding halls and neighborhoods are now empty due to population decline. Many residents, particularly the elderly, are left isolated as younger generations move to larger cities like Seoul. The local government acknowledges the crisis, noting that 57% of cities and counties in South Korea are at risk of extinction due to declining populations.
Despite these challenges, the speaker emphasizes that crises can also present opportunities, particularly in the context of innovation. The emergence of robotics and artificial intelligence is seen as a potential avenue to address issues stemming from population decline. The video features a robot named Raivo 2, which is designed to assist in difficult environments and has recently achieved the milestone of completing a marathon, showcasing advancements in technology.
The discussion concludes with a call for South Korea to continue fostering innovative industries and investing in research and development to navigate the challenges of a changing demographic landscape.
Presenters/Contributors:
- Nobel laureate in economics (unnamed in subtitles)
- Local government representative (unnamed in subtitles)
Category
News and Commentary
