Summary of "Political Sciences 10.1"

This lecture serves as a concluding session for a Political Science course, connecting previous topics to the context of Kazakhstan. The main ideas and concepts discussed include the structure of Kazakhstan's government, its political ideologies, and its International Relations.

Main Ideas and Concepts:

Overview of Political Science Topics Covered:
- Definition of politics, political power, leadership, and elites.
- Political ideologies and culture.
- Moral foundations of politics.
- Political institutions and their classifications.
- Election systems and issues of globalization.
- Relationship between politics and information technologies.
Kazakhstan's Government Structure:
- Three Branches of Power:
  - Legislative Power:
    - Bicameral Parliament consisting of the Majilis (lower chamber) and Senate (upper chamber).
    - Senate has 50 members, with elections based on indirect suffrage and presidential appointments.
    - Majilis consists of 98 deputies, elected from Political Parties and single mandate constituencies.
  - Executive Power:
    - Headed by the President, who appoints the Prime Minister and the government.
    - Government responsible for social and economic policies, public order, and budget execution.
  - Judicial Power:
    - Comprises the Supreme Court and inferior courts.
    - Lacks arbitration procedures; economic disputes are resolved through civil procedures.
    - The Constitutional Council ensures laws and treaties conform to the Constitution.
Political Parties in Kazakhstan:
- Seven legal Political Parties exist, with reforms promoting multi-party politics.
- Recent snap elections held on March 19, 2023, led to changes in the Majilis's composition.
- Significant changes following the 2022 constitutional referendum aimed at increasing parliamentary powers.
International Relations:
- Kazakhstan's role in global challenges and its contributions are discussed, though specifics were not detailed in the subtitles.

Methodology / List of Instructions:

Understanding the Structure of Government:
- Recognize the roles and functions of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
- Identify how members of the Senate and Majilis are elected or appointed.
Analyzing Political Parties:
- Familiarize with the seven registered Political Parties and their respective roles in the political landscape.
- Review the impact of recent elections and constitutional changes on party representation.

Speakers or Sources Featured:

The lecture appears to be conducted by a single speaker, likely an instructor or professor specializing in Political Science. No specific names or additional sources are mentioned in the subtitles.