Summary of Color Theory for Beginners | FREE COURSE
Summary of "Color Theory for Beginners | FREE COURSE"
This beginner-friendly course on color theory is presented by Laura Kyung, a graphic designer with over 15 years of experience. The video covers fundamental concepts of color theory, practical applications in design, and how to create effective color palettes. The course also includes insights into Color Psychology and technical considerations for digital and print media.
Main Ideas and Concepts
- Introduction to Color Theory
- Colors are powerful visual tools that evoke emotions and communicate brand identity beyond just aesthetics.
- The Color Wheel, invented by Sir Isaac Newton in 1666, organizes colors and helps understand how colors work together harmoniously.
- The Color Wheel and Color Types
- Primary colors: Red, yellow, blue — cannot be created by mixing other colors.
- Secondary colors: Green, purple, orange — created by mixing primary colors.
- Tertiary colors: Created by mixing primary and secondary colors (e.g., red-orange, yellow-green).
- Colors on the wheel are vibrant and contrasting; mixing colors affects saturation and vibrancy.
- Color Qualities
- Hue: The pure color on the wheel at maximum saturation.
- Saturation: The intensity or vibrancy of a color (high saturation = vibrant; low = dull).
- Value: The lightness or darkness of a color.
- Related concepts:
- Shade: Hue + black (darker).
- Tint: Hue + white (lighter).
- Tone: Hue + gray (muted).
- Color Temperature
- Warm colors: Reds, yellows, oranges — associated with energy, warmth, and passion.
- Cool colors: Blues, greens, purples — associated with calm, tranquility, and peace.
- Both have various shades and tones to consider.
- Color Harmonies (Using the Color Wheel to create balanced palettes)
- Complementary: Colors opposite each other (e.g., red & green) — create strong contrast.
- Analogous: Colors next to each other (e.g., green, yellow-green, yellow) — calming and easy to apply.
- Monochromatic: Variations (shades, tints, tones) of one hue — simple and cohesive.
- Triadic: Three colors evenly spaced on the wheel (e.g., red, yellow, blue) — balanced and vibrant.
- Tetradic (Double Complementary): Two complementary pairs — requires one dominant color with others as accents to avoid overwhelming vibrancy.
- Color Modes for Design Output
- RGB (Red, Green, Blue): Additive color mode used for digital screens; combining all colors results in white.
- CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black): Subtractive color mode for print; starts with white paper and subtracts color to get black.
- Colors appear more vibrant on screens (RGB) than in print (CMYK).
- Choose the correct color mode based on final medium (screen vs. print) to optimize workflow and file management.
- Color Psychology
- Colors evoke specific emotions and associations which vary by culture, age, gender, and experience.
- Examples:
- Red: Passion, strength, power.
- Blue: Trust, stability, calm.
- Green: Nature, growth, serenity.
- Yellow: Happiness, energy, friendliness.
- Purple: Luxury, nobility, power.
- Orange: Optimism, creativity, warmth.
- Creating Your Own Color Palette
- Start with a main color and select harmonious colors based on color harmony rules.
- Adjust saturation, value, and temperature to create balance and contrast.
- Use neutral colors (black, white, grays, or neutral tones based on palette colors) to complement.
- Employ design intuition to tweak colors until the palette feels balanced and appropriate for the intended emotion or brand message.
- Examples demonstrated for complementary, analogous, and tetradic palettes with practical tips on tweaking color saturation and contrast using overlays.
- Recap
- Colors are a vital design tool for emotional communication and brand identity.
- Understanding the Color Wheel, color harmonies, color modes (RGB vs. CMYK), and Color Psychology is essential.
- Creating palettes involves combining these principles with intuition and practical adjustments.
- Envato Elements is recommended as a resource for high-quality design assets.
Methodology / Instructions for Creating Color Palettes
- Step 1: Choose a main color (hue) from the Color Wheel.
- Step 2: Select colors based on a harmony rule (complementary, analogous, triadic, tetradic).
- Step 3: Adjust saturation and value to create contrast and balance between colors.
Category
Educational