Summary of "Writing in Theatre - 2"

Summary of “Writing in Theatre - 2”

This video is a continuation of a lecture series on writing in theatre, focusing specifically on the styles and techniques involved in writing skits and sketches, two popular short forms of theatrical comedy. The lecture explains their characteristics, differences from longer plays, and practical advice on writing, developing, and performing these forms.

Main Ideas and Concepts

1. Introduction to Writing in Theatre

The topic is broad and important, warranting multiple sessions.
Previous lecture covered basics of writing in theatre, resources, and practice.
This session focuses on specific styles: skits and sketches.

2. Definition and Characteristics of Skits and Sketches

Both are short comedic performances common in theatre, TV, and comedy shows.
Skits and sketches are flexible, open-ended, and can be written on any topic.
Typically short (few minutes to 10-15 minutes).
Usually comedic, though serious skits with twists exist.
Common in educational settings for social awareness.
Minimal and simple stage design due to brevity.
Emphasis on comedy: physical comedy, slapstick, jokes, puns.
Sketches can vary from monologues to multi-character scenes.
Sketches often include satire, social commentary, recurring characters, catchphrases, and fast pacing.

3. Differences Between Skits and Plays

Aspect Skits Plays Length Very short (minutes) Longer (typically an hour or more) Plot Simple, straightforward Complex, multiple plots/subplots Characters Minimal development Developed, with depth Setting Informal, minimal Formal theatre venues Genre Mostly comedy Varied (drama, comedy, tragedy) Audience Schools, comedy clubs, private Formal theatre audiences

4. Elements of Effective Skit Writing

Clear setup and premise from the start.
Strong, relatable characters.
Physical comedy and controlled blocking.
Surprising twists and fast plot development.
Cohesive structure balancing comedic tension, transitions, and resolution.
Timeliness and relevance to contemporary or cultural topics.
Inspiration from everyday life, observations, social media, news.
Collaboration and brainstorming with peers.
Research when writing for specific causes.
Seek audience feedback and be flexible to adapt.

5. Writing Dialogue for Skits and Sketches

Dialogue is crucial due to short duration.
Key qualities:
- Conciseness and clarity.
- Consistent character voice.
- Humor and wit (puns, wordplay, double entendres).
- Timing and pacing to maximize comedic effect.
Conflict and resolution should escalate and conclude with a clever twist.
Rehearsal and revision to refine dialogue, timing, and audience engagement.

6. Creating Humor in Skits

Not everyone is naturally humorous, but humor can be cultivated.
Techniques include:
- Edginess and absurdity (exaggerated characters/situations).
- Incongruity and surprise (unexpected contrasts or revelations).
- Wordplay and puns.
- Satire and parody (careful to avoid offense).
- Running gags and callbacks.
- Surprise endings and twists.

7. Practicing Skit and Sketch Writing

Recommended exercises:
- Writing prompts and character creation.
- Improv workshops.
- Collaboration and feedback sharing.
- Testing material in open mic nights and festivals.
- Analyzing existing sketches and adapting styles.
Persistence and resilience are essential for growth.
Attend workshops and masterclasses to stay updated on trends and techniques.

8. Recommended Resources for Skit and Sketch Writing

Comedy Writers Room: Articles, tutorials, community forum.
Sketch Comedy Writers Handbook: Step-by-step guide.
Second City’s Comedy Writing Program: Online workshops.
Reddit Sketch Comedy Writing Community.
Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre: Classes and workshops.
Funny or Die: Platform for original sketches and videos.

Methodology / Instructions for Writing Skits and Sketches

Generating Ideas

Observe everyday life and people.
Use brainstorming and collaboration.
Explore diverse themes; be playful and experimental.
Conduct research for topic-specific skits.

Writing Process

Establish a clear comedic premise early.
Develop strong, identifiable characters.
Use physical comedy judiciously.
Incorporate fast-paced, witty dialogue.
Include twists and surprise endings.
Maintain cohesion in pacing and comedic tension.

Dialogue Writing

Keep dialogue concise and clear.
Ensure distinct voices for characters.
Infuse humor intelligently.
Pay attention to timing and rhythm.
Build conflict and resolve it cleverly.

Revision and Performance

Rehearse and revise based on feedback.
Adapt text as needed for stage and actors.
Observe audience reactions to refine jokes.

Practice and Improvement

Engage in writing exercises and improv.
Participate in workshops and comedy groups.
Perform in small venues for feedback.
Analyze and learn from existing works.
Persist through failures and refine your comedic voice.

Speakers / Sources Featured

Primary Speaker / Lecturer: Unnamed instructor hosting the Studies in Theatre Max program.
Referenced Author: Jennifer Van Beren (source of some instructional content).
Resources Mentioned:
- Comedy Writers Room
- Sketch Comedy Writers Handbook
- Second City Comedy Writing Program
- Reddit Sketch Comedy Writing Community
- Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre
- Funny or Die

This lecture provides a comprehensive overview of skits and sketches as theatrical forms, with practical advice for writing and performing them effectively, emphasizing humor, structure, and audience engagement.