Summary of Is it “Tagalog” or “Filipino”? Find out! (E2)
Summary of "Is it 'Tagalog' or 'Filipino'? Find out! (E2)"
This video explores the distinctions and relationship between the Tagalog language and Filipino, the national language of the Philippines. It provides historical, linguistic, and cultural context about Tagalog, its influences, and the evolution of Filipino as a national language.
Main Ideas and Concepts
- Speaker’s Background
- Philippines’ Linguistic Diversity
- The Philippines is home to around 170-180 languages, ranking 12th worldwide for the number of languages spoken.
- Tagalog is widely spoken, with about 25% native speakers and is the largest second language in the country.
- Tagalog is spoken in the southern part of Luzon, including Manila, and by the Filipino diaspora worldwide (notably 1.3 million speakers in the US).
- Origin and Classification of Tagalog
- Linguistic Influences on Tagalog
- Tagalog has borrowed words from several languages:
- Malay (e.g., binibini - young lady, bibinka - rice cake)
- Sanskrit (e.g., agham - science, bahala - to take charge)
- Arabic (e.g., alap - liquor, agimat - amulet)
- Spanish (20-33% of Tagalog vocabulary, e.g., abante - advance, dios - god)
- English (modern borrowings with Tagalog pronunciation, e.g., bag, leader, teacher)
- Tagalog has borrowed words from several languages:
- History of the National Language
- During Spanish colonization, no common language existed; Spanish was the official language.
- After the U.S. took over, both Spanish and English were official languages.
- In 1937, Tagalog was selected as the basis for the national language (Wikang Pambansa) by President Manuel Luis Quezon.
- This choice was controversial among non-Tagalog speakers, especially in Cebu.
- The language was renamed Pilipino in 1959 to sound less Tagalog-centric (due to alphabet limitations).
- The 1973 constitution recognized English and Filipino as co-official languages.
- The 1987 constitution updated the name to Filipino (with an "F") to reflect a developing, distinct language.
- Tagalog vs Filipino: Are They Different?
- Officially, Tagalog and Filipino are considered separate languages.
- Practically, they are essentially the same, sharing grammar and vocabulary.
- Filipino is often viewed as the standardized or official form of Tagalog, particularly the variety spoken in Metro Manila.
- The speaker plans to use both terms interchangeably in future videos.
Methodology / Instructions for Learners
- Recognize that Tagalog and Filipino are closely related and often used interchangeably.
- Understand the historical and cultural context behind the national language.
- Explore the diverse linguistic influences on Tagalog to appreciate its rich vocabulary.
- Consider taking formal or online classes for structured learning.
- Use multiple resources, including other YouTube channels, to supplement learning.
- Subscribe to the speaker’s channel for more content, including upcoming videos on the Filipino alphabet.
Speakers / Sources Featured
- Primary Speaker: Native Tagalog speaker and language/history enthusiast (unnamed)
- Referenced Historical Figures:
- Manuel Luis Quezon (President of the Philippine Commonwealth, key figure in adopting Tagalog as the national language)
- Linguistic and Historical References:
- Philippine Institute of National Language
- Various linguistic scholars (unnamed) regarding language origins and influences
This summary captures the key points, historical background, linguistic insights, and practical advice from the video about the relationship between Tagalog and Filipino.
Category
Educational