Summary of "مدخل إلى النماذج الفلسفية في البحث العلمي مع د.شادي بـاداود"

Summary of the Video: "مدخل إلى النماذج الفلسفية في البحث العلمي مع د.شادي بـاداود"

Main Ideas:

Introduction to Research Philosophy:
- Research Philosophy is the lens through which researchers view problems and phenomena.
- It is crucial for doctoral students to understand how to link Philosophical Models to their research contexts.
Importance of Philosophical Models:
- Philosophical Models form the foundation of research projects and influence the depth of understanding of the topic.
- The choice of language in research reflects the philosophical model adopted by the researcher.
Components of Philosophical Models:
- There are three main components in any philosophical model:
  - Ontology: The nature of reality and how research problems are perceived.
  - Epistemology: The relationship between knowledge and phenomena, and how knowledge is acquired.
  - Values and Ethics: The ethical considerations and values the researcher brings to the research process.
Common Philosophical Models:
- Positivism:
  - Views truth as fixed and measurable.
  - Emphasizes quantitative methods and statistical analysis.
- Interpretivism:
  - Views truth as variable and context-dependent.
  - Focuses on qualitative methods such as interviews and observations to understand deeper meanings.
- Pragmatism:
  - Combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches.
  - Adopts a flexible methodology based on the research question.
Choosing a Philosophical Model:
- The choice of model should align with the research objectives and the nature of the research problem.
- The methodology and tools used in research must be consistent with the chosen philosophical model.
Formulating Research Questions:
- Research questions should reflect the chosen philosophical framework, whether it aims for measurement (quantitative) or deeper understanding (qualitative).
Practical Application:
- Examples of how different Philosophical Models can be applied to specific research topics were discussed.
- Emphasized the importance of justifying the choice of philosophical model in the context of the research.

Methodology and Instructions:

Components of a Philosophical Model:
- Ontology: Define how you perceive the reality of your research problem.
- Epistemology: Determine how you will acquire knowledge about your research topic.
- Values: Reflect on the ethical implications and values guiding your research.
Steps to Choose a Philosophical Model:
- Identify the nature of your research problem.
- Decide whether your research requires quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods.
- Formulate your research questions in alignment with your chosen model.
- Ensure that your methodology and tools are consistent with the philosophical framework.
Tips for Researchers:
- Use clear and consistent language that reflects your understanding of the chosen philosophical model.
- Justify your choice of model with logical reasoning and reference to previous studies.

Speakers:

Dr. Shadi Daoud: PhD in Marketing, Chairman of the Project of Distancing in the Journey of Change, and head of the Oratory and Recitation Association at the University of Hulk.