Summary of Beyond Constructivism:Navigationism in the Knowledge Era

Summary of "Beyond Constructivism: Navigationism in the Knowledge Era"

The video discusses a new educational trend called "Navigationism," which emerges as a response to the limitations of Constructivism in the context of the vast availability of information in the digital age. The speaker outlines the evolution of learning theories, transitioning from Behaviorism to Constructivism, and now to Navigationism.

Main Ideas and Concepts:

Historical Context of Learning Theories:
- Behaviorism: Learning as a mechanical process through conditioning and habits.
- Constructivism: Emphasizes meaningful learning and the individual construction of knowledge, influenced by theorists like Jerome Bruner.
- Social Constructivism: Knowledge construction occurs through socio-cultural interactions.
Shift to Navigationism:
- The advent of the internet has led to an overwhelming amount of accessible information, making traditional constructivist approaches less relevant.
- Navigationism encourages students to explore various online resources to find suitable knowledge rather than constructing it anew.
Role of Teachers in Navigationism:
- Teachers should guide students in navigating online knowledge effectively.
- They must provide:
  - Information about search engines (e.g., Google, Bing).
  - A list of authentic websites (e.g., Google Scholar, EBSCO).
  - Instruction on using appropriate and alternative keywords for searches.
  - Techniques for reverse searching to verify information accuracy.
Ensuring Information Authenticity:
- Teach students to check for contradictory information across sources.
- Encourage the use of Peer-reviewed journals for reliable data.
- Provide strategies for identifying fake websites and articles.

Methodology/Instructions for Teachers:

Provide Guidance on Search Engines:
- Introduce students to various search engines and their functionalities.
List of Authentic Websites:
- Compile a list of credible sources for academic research.
Keyword Usage:
- Teach students how to formulate effective search queries and use alternative keywords.
Reverse Searching:
- Instruct students on how to confirm information by searching for it in reverse.
Checking Authenticity:
- Encourage students to look for contradictions in information and to cross-check with reputable sources.
- Advise students to rely on Peer-reviewed journals for accurate information.

Speakers/Sources Featured:

The primary speaker is an unnamed educator discussing the concept of Navigationism in education. No additional speakers or sources are mentioned in the subtitles.

Notable Quotes

— 18:40 — « Navigationism is the present trend but there are lots of disadvantages so there are lots of negative aspects. »

— 19:38 — « This is something about navigationism beyond constructivism navigationism in the era of knowledge. »