Summary of What is HIV and AIDS? - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Explained

The video explains HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), detailing their symptoms, causes, and treatments. Here are the key points discussed:

Key Wellness Strategies and Self-Care Techniques:

• Understanding HIV and AIDS:
  • HIV attacks CD4 cells, weakening the immune system and increasing vulnerability to infections and certain cancers.
  • AIDS is diagnosed when CD4 count drops below 200 cells/mm³ or when opportunistic infections occur.

Symptoms of HIV and AIDS:

• Early Symptoms (Acute Retroviral Syndrome):
  • Flu-like symptoms: fever, chills, night sweats, swollen lymph nodes, weakness, sore throat, unintentional weight loss.
• Advanced Symptoms of AIDS:
  • Blurred vision, dry cough, chronic diarrhea, persistent fever, continuous fatigue, significant weight loss, and increased risk of life-threatening illnesses.

Transmission Prevention Tips:

• HIV Transmission:
  • Avoid anal or vaginal intercourse without barrier protection.
  • Do not share injection equipment.
  • Pregnant women should take precautions to prevent transmission to babies.

Testing and Diagnosis:

• HIV Testing Methods:
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAT) – detects HIV as early as 10 days post-exposure.
  • Antigen/Antibody Blood Test – detects HIV in blood as early as 18 days post-exposure.
  • Rapid Tests/Self-Tests – detect HIV antibodies as early as 21 days post-exposure.

Treatment Options:

• Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP):
  • For individuals potentially exposed to HIV within the last 72 hours; must be taken for 28 days.
• Antiretroviral Therapy:
  • Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) or Combination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART) is used to manage HIV.
  • Types of Antiretroviral Drugs:
    • Protease Inhibitors: Prevent HIV replication (e.g., Adesunavir).
    • Integrase Inhibitors: Block the integrase enzyme (e.g., Dolutegravir).
    • NRTIs: Interfere with HIV replication (e.g., Tenofovir).
    • Other Classes: Include non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, chemokine receptor antagonists, and entry inhibitors.

Common Side Effects of Antiretrovirals:

• Nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, headaches, and rashes.

Conclusion:

Emphasis on the importance of prevention techniques and ongoing treatment to manage HIV effectively.

Presenters/Sources:

• Medboard

Notable Quotes

— 00:00 — « No notable quotes »

Category

Wellness and Self-Improvement

Video