Summary of "IELTS Vocabulary | Advanced vocabulary for Roles and Responsibilities"

Summary of the Video: "IELTS Vocabulary | Advanced vocabulary for Roles and Responsibilities"

This video lesson focuses on teaching 20 advanced vocabulary words and phrases related to the topic of roles and responsibilities, which is useful for both the IELTS speaking and writing tests. The instructor explains meanings, pronunciation, usage, and provides example answers using these words to help learners improve their fluency, coherence, and lexical resource in IELTS.

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Main Ideas and Concepts

• Topic relevance: Roles and responsibilities is a common IELTS theme appearing in speaking parts 1 and 3, and writing task 2.
• Vocabulary focus: 20 advanced words/phrases with definitions, pronunciation tips, example sentences, and collocations.
• Answer structure: Introduction of the R.E.E. method (Respond, Elaborate, Example) for organizing speaking and writing answers.
• Discourse markers: Use of phrases like "well," "on top of that," "ultimately," "I guess," and "by and large" to improve coherence and fluency.
• Idioms and collocations: Teaching useful idioms (e.g., "make ends meet," "at someone's disposal") and collocations to enrich vocabulary.
• Pronunciation tips: Stress placement on multi-syllable words (e.g., Donate, Endorse, Affluent).
• Answering strategies: How to change opinions smoothly, use rhetorical questions, and introduce ideas clearly.

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Detailed Vocabulary and Concepts Covered

1. Donate
   • Verb: Give without expecting anything in return.
   • Usage: Donate money, blood, time, proceeds.
   • Collocations: Donate to someone, donation by someone.
   • Example answer using R.E.E.
2. Rely on
   • Phrasal verb: Depend on or trust someone/something.
   • Usage: rely on government benefits, calculators.
   • Adjective form: reliant on.
3. Boycott
   • Verb: Refuse to buy or participate as protest.
   • Example: Boycott fur products, child labor brands.
   • Vocabulary: condemnation (opposite of support), hurt profits, board members, shareholders.
4. Support
   • Verb and noun: To give help or encouragement.
   • Collocations: enthusiastically support, wholeheartedly support, gain support.
   • Example questions about celebrity or government support.
5. Endorse
   • Verb: Publicly approve or promote.
   • Noun: endorsement.
   • Example: celebrities endorsing charities or products.
   • Vocabulary: wealthy, public image.
6. Fund
   • Verb and noun: Provide money for projects or activities.
   • Collocations: publicly Fund, privately Fund, raise funds.
   • Example: who should Fund scientific research?
   • Vocabulary: exorbitant amounts, intellectual property, prohibitively expensive, financial means.
7. Affluent
   • Adjective: Wealthy or rich.
   • Usage: Affluent people, Affluent society, Affluent suburbs.
   • Example: Should Affluent people pay higher taxes?
   • Idioms: make ends meet, staggered taxation.
8. In need
   • Phrase: Poor or requiring assistance.
   • Example: government responsibility to help people in need.
   • Vocabulary: fundamental responsibility, require assistance, benefits, subsidized housing, have the means.
9. Face
   • Verb: Deal with a challenge or difficulty.
   • Example: young graduates facing job market challenges, cost of living crisis.
   • Vocabulary: obstacles, overcome, on top of that.
10. Project an image of
    • Phrase: Represent yourself in a particular way.
    • Example: politicians projecting power and competency.
    • Vocabulary: body language, take something seriously.
11. Draw attention to
    • Idiom: Make others notice something.
    • Example: celebrities drawing attention to causes, raising awareness.
    • Vocabulary: feel strongly about, raise awareness, social media channels.
12. At someone's disposal
    • Idiom: Available to be used by someone.
    • Example: governments have more resources at their disposal than individuals.
13. Act in someone's best interests
    • Idiom: To behave in a way that benefits someone.
    • Example: government actions and corruption issues.
    • Vocabulary: corruption scandals, bribes, positions of authority, harmful, other areas (healthcare, education).
14. Means to do (something)
    • Phrase: Methods or resources needed to do something.
    • Example: individuals lack means to make significant environmental changes alone, but collective action helps.
    • Vocabulary: negligible difference, collective action, sizable difference.
15. Awareness
    • Noun: Knowledge or understanding

Category

Educational

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