Summary of "Water-Like Ripples Wherever You Move Your Cursor (Fluid Simulation)"
The video provides a detailed tutorial on recreating a fluid distortion effect that generates realistic, water-like ripples following the cursor movement on a webpage. This effect was inspired by an award-winning website’s landing page and is achieved using a combination of WebGL technologies, specifically Three.js, shaders, HTML, and CSS.
Key Technological Concepts and Features:
- Fluid Distortion Effect: Realistic water-like waves that distort text dynamically based on cursor movement.
- Shaders: GLSL shaders sourced and adapted from ShaderToy with assistance from ChatGPT to tailor them for the fluid simulation and rendering.
- Three.js Setup:
- Two separate scenes: one for fluid simulation calculations and another for rendering the final output.
- Orthographic camera for consistent 2D simulation without perspective distortion.
- WebGLRenderer configured for smooth edges, transparency, and high-resolution displays.
- Render Targets: Two WebGLRenderTarget buffers (RTA and RTB) are used alternately to store simulation states for smooth animation.
- Canvas Texture: A dynamically created canvas draws the text that interacts with the fluid effect; this canvas is converted into a Three.js texture for shader input.
- Responsive Design: The simulation and text dynamically resize and reposition on window resize events to maintain sharpness and proper alignment on all screen sizes.
- Mouse Interaction: Mouse coordinates are tracked and scaled according to device pixel ratio, with events to reset interaction when the cursor leaves the canvas.
- Animation Loop: A continuous render loop updates simulation frames and combines fluid dynamics with text distortion in real-time.
Product Features and Implementation Details:
- Minimal HTML structure with a fixed nav and footer to frame the interactive canvas.
- CSS styling includes a universal reset, vibrant background colors, and flexbox layouts for navigation and footer elements.
- Shader code is modularized in a separate file for organization.
- Use of ShaderMaterial in Three.js to apply both simulation and render shaders.
- Detailed handling of uniforms in shaders such as mouse position, resolution, time, and frame count.
- Performance optimizations include limiting pixel ratio and using linear filtering for textures.
Guides and Tutorials Provided:
- Step-by-step explanation of setting up the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript environment.
- How to import and tweak shaders for fluid simulation.
- Instructions on creating and managing multiple Three.js scenes and render targets.
- How to draw and update text on a canvas used as a texture for shaders.
- Handling window resize events to maintain visual fidelity.
- Implementing mouse movement tracking for interactive effects.
- Building an animation loop that integrates simulation updates with rendering.
Main Speaker / Source:
- The tutorial is presented by a content creator who explores and recreates the fluid distortion effect inspired by an award-winning website, using ShaderToy shaders and Three.js. They also mention using ChatGPT to assist with shader modifications.
This video serves as a comprehensive guide for developers and designers interested in adding advanced interactive fluid distortion effects to their web projects using modern WebGL and shader techniques.
Category
Technology