Summary of "我把御三家主机合体了!"
Project overview
The creator built a single 3-in-1 console named “Ningtendo PXBOX 5” that houses PS5, Xbox (Series S–style board), and Switch 2 motherboards inside one triangular-prism chassis. One button cycles between consoles; the three systems share a single HDMI output and a single power supply. The Switch 2 motherboard is removable via a small pop-up dock.
Project name: Ningtendo PXBOX 5
Design & engineering highlights
- Central cooling block inspired by the Mac Pro “trash can” internal cooler: a single center cooler with three contact faces and a fan on top that draws air up through the block.
- Single shared power supply: a 250 W GaN PC PSU chosen so only one console runs at a time (PS5 peak ≈225 W but ≈4 W standby). PS5 and Xbox motherboards accept 12 V DC and can be paralleled; Switch 2 requires a transformer plus a USB-C PD trigger.
- Lost‑PLA casting to make a custom aluminum cooler: 3D‑print a PLA positive, encase it in high‑temperature gypsum, burn out the PLA, and pour molten aluminum.
- Thermal interface: a pure copper buckle plate attached to the aluminum cooler; use thermal paste (not liquid metal) with the copper/aluminum stack.
- Switch 2 dock redesigned to be smaller and removable. The pop‑up mechanism uses 3D‑printed springs embedded in the case (PETG spring inside a PLA housing) printed on a dual‑extruder Bambu Lab H2D.
- An Arduino and a custom circuit handle console switching and LED indication (tri‑color LED shows the active console).
Step‑by‑step process (major steps)
- Design the central cooler (triangular prism) with three motherboard contact faces.
- 3D‑print the cooler positive in PLA; include reserved channels for aluminum flow and support structures.
- Mix high‑temperature gypsum, vacuum‑degas (defoaming), and pour around the PLA model in a stainless bucket.
- Burn out the PLA in a high‑temp kiln using a multi‑stage 12‑hour program (drying → pyrolysis → combustion → heat preservation).
- Melt aluminum (Al melts ≈660°C); skim oxides and pour hot (≈700°C) into the preheated mold; cool and remove gypsum.
- Remove the gate, machine/polish fins, attach the copper heat spreader, and mount motherboards and the fan beneath the cooler.
- Route power: connect PS5 & Xbox 12 V rails in parallel, add a PD trigger for the Switch 2, and house the GaN PSU in a bottom compartment. Provide intake holes and a top fan.
- Build the 3D‑printed pop‑up dock: platform, embedded spring, and L‑shaped USB‑C extension; iterate spring stiffness with printed variants.
- Assemble the case, add walnut decorative panels, LED strips, the top button, and a metal nameplate.
Key problems encountered and solutions
- Casting failed initially because aluminum solidified before fully filling the mold. Fixes: raise pour temperature, preheat mold, reorient and thicken fins to improve flow.
- Gypsum mold walls cracked from thin walls and dense fins. Fix: increase wall thickness and change fin direction/density.
- Small air cavities (“meteorite craters”) appeared on one side — accepted because that side corresponds to the Switch 2, which needs less heavy cooling.
- Mechanical spring for the pop‑up was too weak when using metal springs. Fix: switch to 3D‑printed PETG springs integrated into a PLA housing for rapid iteration and correct force.
Performance & testing
- Thermal test: ran Elden Ring for 30 minutes with no overheating; measured surface temperature around 60°C in the test area — the cooler transferred heat effectively.
- Real‑world playtests: PS5 and Xbox games ran normally. Switch 2 exclusive (Donkey Kong) ran fine.
- Console switching worked with LED feedback: initial blue, press the triangle button → green (Xbox), press again → red (Switch 2); cycles among systems.
Practical tips & takeaways
- If sharing a PSU across consoles, confirm standby and runtime current draws and accept the limitation of running only one high‑load device at a time.
- For lost‑PLA casting: preheat the mold, vacuum‑degas the gypsum before setting, and control pouring temperature to avoid premature solidification.
- Use copper thermal spreaders when mating disparate materials (CPU die → copper → aluminum block) to improve heat distribution; thermal paste is adequate if you have good contact area.
- 3D‑printed functional springs (PETG inlaid in PLA) allow fast iteration and reduce mechanical assembly complexity.
- Keep intake/outlet airflow in mind: a central fan pulling upward over all three faces is efficient for a triangular arrangement.
- Expect iterations and failures—3D printing accelerates redesign versus hand‑sculpting wax.
Aesthetic & other notes
- The finished unit uses walnut decorative panels, an LED strip, a top triangle button, and a metal nameplate.
- The creator emphasizes the blend of ancient casting methods and modern 3D printing as a satisfying combination of craft and engineering.
Games, hardware & references
- Games: Elden Ring; Donkey Kong (referred to as “Donkey Kong Bananza” in subtitles).
- Hardware / products: PS5; Xbox (Series S–style board); Switch 2; Mac Pro “trash can” (inspiration); GaN power supply; Arduino; Bambu Lab MakerWorld; Bambu Lab H2D; PLA and PETG filament.
- Methods / references: lost‑PLA casting (lost‑wax style), high‑temperature gypsum mold, Yunwen Bronze Vessel (example of ancient lost‑wax casting). Cultural reference: Squid Game (brief).
Category
Gaming
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