Summary of "Crashkurs für Anfänger | Photoshop Tutorial Deutsch"
Technological concepts & Photoshop crash-course walkthrough (key features)
Photoshop projects/documents
- Start screen
- Shows existing projects.
- Lets you create a new one via “New File.”
- Presets by category
- Includes presets for photos, printing, and Web.
- Example: “Web Large Format” (common Full HD 16:9 setup).
- Document creation settings
- Choose resolution, width, and height.
- Click Create to open a blank canvas.
Customizable UI / Workspace
- Main interface layout
- Left toolbar: tools
- Top bar: tool-dependent settings for the currently selected tool
- Right panels: common panels include Color picker, Properties, and Layers
- Window/workspace management
- Drag panels to reposition or resize them.
- Panels can be accidentally hidden/deleted and later restored.
- Reset UI: Window → Workspace → Reset Basics
- Enable missing panels via the Window menu (only checked windows appear).
Opening images
The walkthrough covers multiple ways to open images:
- Drag-and-drop images from a folder onto the open canvas.
- From the start screen, drag an image into the field to open it as its own project (document size matches the image).
- Drag an image into the project tab bar area to open it as a separate project alongside others.
Closing
- Uses the top checkmark to confirm placement.
- Choose “No” to avoid saving.
Zooming and navigating the canvas
- Standard approaches mentioned:
- Edge scroll bars
- Zoom tool (magnifying glass)
- Zoom level controls
- Highlighted navigation workflow:
- Alt + mouse wheel: zoom toward the cursor
- Spacebar + left mouse drag: pan freely
Tool behavior
- The top settings bar is tool-dependent (e.g., Brush tool settings differ from other tools).
- Tools with small triangles have extra sub-tools accessible via right-click.
Undo and History
- Ctrl+Z for step-by-step undo.
- The History panel shows actions and lets you jump back to earlier states (including undoing multiple actions quickly).
Layers, masks, and effects (core editing concepts)
Layers as the foundation
- The Layers panel shows content per layer.
- Upper layers cover lower layers.
- Example behaviors:
- Placing an image creates a new top layer.
- The Background layer can be locked (lock icon). Unlocking allows repositioning behind it.
Layer controls
- Eye icon: hide/show without deleting
- Opacity slider: fade a layer to reveal what’s beneath
- Add new layer: plus icon
- Delete layer: trash icon + confirmation prompt
Clipping masks (image-in-shape / image-in-text)
- Use a shape or a text layer as the mask.
- Demonstrated workflow for “image in text”:
- Create text
- Place the image layer above/between appropriately
- Use Alt interaction to place the image inside the text
- Also combines with a gradient fill layer to strengthen the composition under the masked content.
Layer styles (effects)
- Layer Styles menu on a text layer to add effects such as Drop shadow.
- Adjustable parameters include:
- Opacity
- Distance
- Size/blur
Selecting and isolating objects (people, sky, backgrounds)
Automatic selection: Object Selection Tool
- Photoshop analyzes the image and proposes selections (e.g., people, laptop/phone, etc.).
- Limitations noted:
- Selections can be too broad (e.g., around arms)
- Some areas may be missed or not selected perfectly
Turning selections into transparency: masks
- Easiest isolate workflow:
- Select the image layer
- Use Add Mask to remove everything outside the selection (background becomes transparent)
Refining selections
- If automatic selection isn’t perfect:
- Use Quick Selection Tool to edit like a brush
- Use + / - to add to or subtract from the selection
- Example refinement:
- Correct person selection errors (e.g., T-shirt/background inclusion).
Sky replacement workflow
- Select sky automatically (edges snap to boundaries).
- To remove sky rather than isolate it:
- Ctrl+Z to undo mask preview if needed
- Use Select → Invert
- Apply a mask so everything except the sky remains
- Drag a new background image into the scene and use Move tool to position it behind the subject.
Transforming and correcting composites (matching realism)
Move/transform and scaling
- Move tool allows repositioning and scaling using corner points.
- Prevent distortion:
- Hold Shift while resizing for uniform scaling
Corrections for color matching
- Uses correction layers, especially Curves, to match foreground (landscape/road) brightness and color to the sky.
- Key points:
- Curves adjust based on brightness distribution (dark-to-light mapping)
- Correction layers affect only a region when applied via a clipping mask to the target layer
- Curve tuning includes:
- RGB overall adjustments
- Separate color channels:
- Adjust red for a more reddish tint
- Reduce green for a more purple tone
- Reduce/adjust blue to warm the image (more orange)
- Multiple curve points allow selective adjustment of shadows vs highlights
Result
- Before/after comparison shows improved harmony between foreground and background.
Exporting
- Save/export options:
- File → Export
- Quick Export as PNG
- Export as… for detailed settings
- In Export as…:
- Choose file format and output size
- JPEG is recommended because there’s no transparency
- PNG is mainly useful for transparent backgrounds
- Final Export opens a folder chooser to select the destination.
Main speakers / sources
- Single main instructor/author presenting the tutorial (voice/person shown in subtitles).
- Mentions the course/product source: “my Photoshop CC Complete Course” (linked in the description).
Category
Technology
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