Summary of EL LAZARILLO DE TORMES: Resumen de cada tratadoǀ Análisis y género literarioǀ Citas más importantes
Summary of "EL Lazarillo de Tormes: Resumen de cada tratadoǀ Análisis y género literarioǀ Citas más importantes"
Main Ideas and Concepts:
- Picaresque Genre: "Lazarillo de Tormes" is an anonymous novel belonging to the Picaresque Genre, characterized by a rogue protagonist from a low social class who narrates their own story. The novel critiques social structures and the exploitation of the vulnerable, particularly by those in positions of authority, including the church.
- Narrative Perspective: Although the author is anonymous, the story is told from the perspective of Lazarillo, the main character. The narrative reflects his experiences and hardships as he navigates life in a society that often takes advantage of him.
- Humor and Sadness: The novel incorporates elements of humor, though modern readers may find it difficult to relate to some of the comedic aspects due to the passage of time. The overarching tone is one of tragedy and social critique.
Summary of the Treatises:
- Treatise 1: Lazarillo's early life is introduced, detailing his poverty and the circumstances that lead him to become a guide for a blind man. His experiences with the blind man teach him to be cunning and resourceful, as he often goes hungry while trying to survive.
- Treatise 2: After leaving the blind man, Lazarillo becomes a servant to a clergyman, who is miserly and provides him with very little food. Lazarillo resorts to stealing bread to survive, which leads to a violent encounter with the clergyman when he discovers Lazarillo's theft.
- Treatise 3: Lazarillo then serves a squire who appears to be of higher status but is equally impoverished. Ironically, Lazarillo ends up providing for the squire, highlighting the absurdity of social hierarchies.
- Treatise 4: This treatise, which is censored, describes Lazarillo's time with a vagabond friar, emphasizing the hardships he continues to face.
- Treatise 5: Lazarillo finds slightly better conditions with a religious figure who deceives others for personal gain. Although he is better fed, he still experiences hardship.
- Treatise 6: As Lazarillo matures, he begins selling water, saving money, and improving his situation. He eventually leaves this job for a better opportunity.
- Treatise 7: In his final situation, Lazarillo becomes a crier and marries. However, he faces personal turmoil due to rumors about his wife's fidelity, reflecting the ongoing struggles in his life despite some advancements.
Conclusion: The story of Lazarillo de Tormes is a tragic tale of survival, illustrating the relentless struggle against poverty and social injustice, even when one appears to achieve a better status.
Speakers/Sources Featured:
- The speaker in the video appears to be an unnamed narrator who provides an analysis of the novel and summarizes each of the treatises.
Notable Quotes
— 03:41 — « How many there must be in the world who run away from others because they don't see themselves. »
— 14:59 — « It is ironic because it is assumed that the squire was the one who had to have the power and feed Lazarus but in the end Lazarus was the one who was feeding the squire. »
— 17:05 — « These are the first shoes that I broke in my life but they didn't last eight days. »
— 18:32 — « How many of these scoffers must do among the innocent people. »
— 21:07 — « In conclusion, life was a tragedy in some way because he was always suffering for food. »
Category
Educational