Summary of The Nervous System, Part 2 - Action! Potential!: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #9

The video delves into how neurons communicate through action potentials, which are electrical impulses crucial for actions, thoughts, and emotions. It covers membrane potential, ion channels, voltage, and current in neurons, explaining depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization. Action potentials are triggered by reaching a specific threshold, leading to a chain reaction along the neuron. The frequency and speed of action potentials vary based on stimuli and body location. The role of the myelin sheath in accelerating nerve conduction is also explored. The video concludes by hinting at the upcoming topic of how action potentials transmit between neurons. ### Methodology - Understanding membrane potential, ion channels, voltage, and current - Exploring depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization ### Speakers - Kathleen Yale (writer) - Blake de Pastino (script editor) - Dr. Brandon Jackson (consultant) - Nicholas Jenkins (director) - Michael Aranda (director) - Sabrina Cruz (host of Crash Course Kids)

Notable Quotes

06:09 — « That is an action potential! »
07:53 — « This time the voltage-gated potassium ion channels open up, letting those potassium ions flow out. »
09:20 — « Action potentials also vary by speed, or conduction velocity. »

Video