Summary of How Learning & Development Teams are Structured
Main Ideas and Concepts
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Diversity in L&D Team Structures:
L&D teams can vary significantly in size and operation, affecting the roles and responsibilities of team members. Understanding the structure of an L&D team is crucial for new instructional designers and e-learning developers as it influences the scope of work.
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Centralized vs. Decentralized Teams:
- Centralized Teams: Typically serve the entire organization, often located within the HR department. They handle a variety of projects across different topics.
- Decentralized Teams: Comprise smaller teams focused on specific functions or departments within the organization, such as compliance training or sales enablement.
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Generalists vs. Specialists:
- Generalists: Work on all aspects of the ADDIE process (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) for each project. They are often found in smaller teams and need a broad skill set.
- Specialists: Focus on specific parts of the ADDIE process and work collaboratively in a more structured, assembly-line fashion. This approach is common in larger, more mature L&D teams.
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Impact on Responsibilities:
The structure of the L&D team directly affects individual responsibilities and the diversity of skills required. Generalists need to be versatile, while Specialists develop deep expertise in their area.
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Importance of Team Structure Understanding:
Knowing whether a team is centralized or decentralized, and whether one is a generalist or specialist, is essential for aligning personal skills and career aspirations with job roles.
Methodology / Key Points
- Understanding Team Structure: Assess whether the L&D team is centralized or decentralized to gauge the variety of projects and collaboration opportunities.
- Identifying Roles:
- For Generalists:
- Be prepared to handle the entire ADDIE process.
- Expect to manage multiple roles (e.g., project manager, designer, developer).
- For Specialists:
- Focus on a specific aspect of the ADDIE process.
- Collaborate with other team members to complete projects.
- For Generalists:
- Evaluate Your Fit: Before joining or applying for a position, consider how the team's structure aligns with your skills and interests.
Speakers
- Tim Slade, e-learning designer and educator from the e-learning designers academy.
Notable Quotes
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Category
Educational