Summary of "KOMISI XII DPR RI RAKER DENGAN MENTERI ESDM"

Working Meeting of Commission 12 with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources

Date: January 22, 2026 Location: Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI)

The meeting focused on reviewing the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources’ (ESDM) performance in 2025 and discussing strategic programs and targets for 2026, particularly in the energy and mineral resources sector.

Key Points and Discussions

1. 2025 Performance Achievements

Budget Absorption: Reached 91.32% of the allocated Rp14.44 trillion.
Oil Lifting: Slightly exceeded the target at 605,300 barrels per day.
Natural Gas:
- Met domestic demand without requiring LNG imports.
- 31% of gas is exported; 69% consumed domestically.
- 30–38% of gas used for downstream processing to add value and create jobs.
Coal Utilization: Approximately 790 million tons, with 65% exported and 30.5% consumed domestically.
Electricity Consumption: National per capita consumption increased from 1,411 kWh in 2024 to 1,584 kWh in 2025.
Biodiesel Program (B40): Achieved 14.2 million kiloliters, reducing diesel imports to around 5 million kiloliters, with plans to eliminate diesel imports by 2026.
Village Electrification: Installed new electricity connections in 1,516 locations, assisting over 205,000 households; aiming for full electrification of all villages and hamlets by 2029.
Non-Tax State Revenues (PNBP): Revenues from minerals and coal exceeded targets; oil and gas revenues expected to surpass projections due to higher global prices.

2. 2026 Strategic Programs and Challenges

Oil Lifting Target: Set at 610,000 barrels per day.
Village Electrification: Continued expansion, especially in remote and island areas, including solar power systems (PLTS).
Increasing Oil Lifting: Accelerate reactivation of old wells, technological interventions, and auctioning of exploration blocks.
Biodiesel and Bioethanol: Continued implementation and expansion of B40 biodiesel program and development of mandatory bioethanol blending.
Coal Production: Planned reduction from 790 million to 600 million tons, balancing with Domestic Market Obligations (DMO). Proposal to increase DMO from 25% to 30% to meet local demand.
Illegal Mining and Environmental Issues: Enforcement against hazardous practices such as “coffin” mining.
Gas Infrastructure: Development of gas networks and pipeline expansion; requests for increased quotas in regions like Jambi and West Papua to resolve fuel shortages and social conflicts.

3. Key Issues Raised by Commission 12 Members

Need for clear and detailed energy balance sheets to track production, imports, and consumption for better policy decisions.
Calls to accelerate revision of the Oil and Gas Law to improve regulatory frameworks, attract investment, and increase oil and gas lifting to reduce import dependency.
Concerns about sustainability of current achievements and the need for long-term strategies.
Requests for transparency on impacts of coal production cuts, including fiscal, energy security, and industrial effects.
Support for expanding renewable energy capacity with clearer plans on types and capacities of new renewable power plants to meet 2026 targets.
Emphasis on social justice and equitable energy access, especially for remote and underdeveloped areas.
Recognition of Ministry’s success in village electrification and workforce absorption, urging faster and more comprehensive implementation.
Concerns about environmental and social impacts of bioethanol production; need for thorough research and regulation.
Requests for stronger legal enforcement against illegal mining and better management of reclamation guarantees.

4. Minister’s Responses and Commitments

Strong personal commitment to achieving full electrification of all villages and hamlets by 2029.
Acknowledged challenges in oil and gas lifting due to aging wells and lack of new major discoveries; emphasized strategies including well reactivation, technological upgrades, and auctioning exploration blocks.
Clarified differences between energy sovereignty, security, independence, and self-sufficiency to align understanding.
Highlighted importance of downstreaming to add value and create jobs.
Confirmed ongoing efforts to improve fuel self-sufficiency through blending programs and refinery upgrades.
Committed to addressing fuel quota and distribution issues in remote areas like West Papua.
Emphasized transparency and willingness to submit detailed written responses to Commission members’ questions.
Recognized need to finalize Oil and Gas Law revision within the current legislative session.
Stressed importance of balancing coal production reduction with domestic needs and fiscal impacts.

5. Other Administrative Matters

Approval of electricity tariff proposals for several companies was discussed and agreed upon.
Commission 12 requested written answers from the Ministry by January 27, 2026, addressing all raised questions.
The meeting ended with mutual appreciation and a call for continued collaboration to ensure fair and balanced energy governance.

Summary of the Meeting’s Outcomes

Commission 12 expressed appreciation for the Ministry’s 2025 performance.
Supported ongoing efforts to increase energy supply, improve access, and accelerate energy transition.
Urged stronger legal enforcement against illegal mining.
Approved tariff proposals as submitted by the Ministry.
Requested detailed written follow-ups on all issues discussed.

Presenters and Contributors

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources: Mr. Bahlil Lahadalia
Commission 12 Members (DPR RI) Spokespersons and Contributors:
- Mr. Gunhar (PDI Perjuangan)
- Mrs. Dewi (Golkar Party)
- Mr. Ramson (Gerindra Party)
- Mr. Pasha (Nasdem Party)
- Ms. Ratna Nanjuita (PKB)
- Mr. Junaidi (PKS)
- Mr. Akif Anak Bangsa (PAN)
- Mr. Desartono (Democratic Party)
- Mr. Bambang Heredi (Gerindra Party)
- Mr. Toto (PAN)
- Mr. Pandi (Democratic Party)
- Other Commission 12 members and leadership also contributed to discussions.

This meeting reflects Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its energy sector’s performance, improve energy access equity, and pursue energy independence amid regulatory, technical, and social challenges.