Summary of I Vulnerability Scanned The Entire Internet And Accidentally Made A Botnet
Video Summary
The video discusses a vulnerability related to the CUPS (Common Unix Printing System) that allows an attacker to exploit network printers. The speaker explains that the vulnerability is not a single flaw but a combination of four vulnerabilities that enable an attacker to add a malicious printer to a network. This printer can execute malicious code whenever someone prints to it.
Key Points
- CUPS Browsed Vulnerability: The primary vulnerability lies in the CUPS browsed service, which binds to UDP Port 631 on the IP address 0.0.0.0, allowing any IP address to connect without authentication. This can lead to unauthorized access if the port is forwarded through firewalls.
- Exploit Mechanism: The exploit involves sending a specific UDP packet to initiate printer discovery. If a system is vulnerable, it will connect back to the attacker's HTTP server, confirming its vulnerability.
- Scanning the Internet: The speaker conducted a scan of the entire IPv4 internet using a high-performance server and a custom C++ scanner, discovering over 100,000 vulnerable IP addresses. This raised concerns about the security practices of these systems.
- Unintended Botnet Creation: After the scan, the speaker noticed over 305,000 IP addresses continued to connect to their server, effectively creating an unintended botnet. This persistent connection could allow for further exploits, such as adding malicious printers or conducting denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.
- Potential Risks: The vulnerabilities could lead to remote code execution, unauthorized document access, and the ability to launch DoS attacks by flooding a target with HTTP requests.
The speaker emphasizes the importance of not underestimating security practices and the implications of such vulnerabilities on network security.
Main Speaker
The video features an unnamed individual who shares their experience and findings regarding the CUPS vulnerability and its implications.
Notable Quotes
— 04:55 — « Well surely nobody would forward this port to the entire internet, right? Right? Well over 100,000 different IP addresses did. »
— 07:20 — « I have just accidentally found a very large DoS amplification. »
— 08:16 — « It just goes to show how important it is to not make assumptions about other people's security practices. »
Category
Technology