Summary of "Вчимося за статутом NATO. Основні стрілецькі положення. Збройова Школа."
Summary of Вчимося за статутом NATO. Основні стрілецькі положення. Збройова Школа.
This video is an educational program from the Weapons School, presented by Taras and supported by the Ibis chain of military stores. It focuses on the study and explanation of the U.S. Army Field Manual TC 3-22.9 (Reiflingerbein), which governs rifle and carbine fire training for U.S. Army soldiers and many NATO forces. The video covers fundamental safety rules, weapon handling statuses, carrying methods, and detailed shooting positions, emphasizing practical application and training.
Main Ideas and Concepts
1. Introduction to the Manual TC 3-22.9
- The manual is the primary document for rifle and carbine training in the U.S. Army and NATO countries.
- The video translates and explains key points from the English manual for Ukrainian viewers.
2. Basic Weapon Safety Rules (Four Rules)
- Treat every weapon as if it is loaded.
- Never point the weapon at anything you do not intend to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be absolutely sure of your target and what lies beyond it.
3. Weapon Safety Statuses (Four Color-Coded Statuses)
- Green: Weapon discharged, magazine removed, chamber empty, safety on (safest).
- Yellow: Magazine inserted, chamber empty, safety on (preparation status).
- Red: Loaded weapon, cartridge in chamber, safety on (fire readiness).
- Black: Weapon off safety, aimed at target, finger on trigger (ready to fire).
- Algorithms exist for transitioning between these statuses.
4. Weapon Carrying Methods (Six Basic Positions)
- Free Carry: Weapon on belt, hands free, barrel down, belt over shooting shoulder.
- Controlled Carry: Right hand on weapon handle, weapon on safety, left hand free.
- Folded Lower Readiness: Both hands on weapon, barrel pointed down, relaxed but ready.
- Lower Readiness: Butt on shoulder, barrel angled ~30°, finger off trigger, weapon on safety.
- Higher Readiness: Barrel pointed upward at 30-45°, butt not on shoulder, slower to fire.
- Full/Combat Readiness: Weapon to shoulder, aimed, safety on, finger off trigger until command.
5. Shooting Positions (12 Types According to TC 3-22.9)
- The manual distinguishes more positions than Soviet manuals, emphasizing stability and adaptability.
- Principle: Lower shooting positions generally provide greater stability and accuracy.
Key Shooting Positions:
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Standing (without support): Body angled ~45°, feet shoulder-width apart, left leg forward, aggressive forward lean. Left hand far on fore-end, right hand tight on grip, elbow close to torso.
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Standing (with front support): Same as above but left hand leans on a stable object for better accuracy.
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Squatting: Quick silhouette reduction, elbows/triceps inside knees, left hand supports fore-end, stable for short periods.
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Kneeling (two types):
- Without support: Sit on one knee, triceps rest on opposite knee, body weight on left leg, elbow tight to torso.
- With support: Use a stable object to rest fore-end (only fore-end, not barrel), more stable and accurate.
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Sitting (three types):
- Crossed legs with elbows inside knees, comfortable and stable.
- Cross-legged Turkish style with variations in elbow placement.
- Legs apart with elbows resting in knees, requires leaning forward to manage recoil.
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Lying (without support): Body and rifle aligned straight, elbows on ground, possibly using magazine as support, strap held taut for stability.
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Lying (with front support): Fore-end rests on obstacle, still holding weapon firmly.
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Lying under obstacle (two variants):
- Rolled to left shoulder.
- Rolled to right shoulder. Important to keep a gap (~10 cm) between barrel and ground to avoid jams. Avoid muzzle digging into the ground when moving from position.
6. Additional Topics in the Manual
- Technical details of M16/M4 mechanisms and sights.
- Aiming techniques, long-distance shooting, ballistic and environmental effects.
- Weapon zeroing and sighting procedures.
- Appendix D includes useful exercises for skill improvement.
- Emphasis on continuous training both individually and at the unit level.
7. Training Recommendations
- Soldiers should practice transitioning quickly between shooting positions.
- Physical fitness, especially arm strength, is important for weapon control.
- Regular practice improves stability, accuracy, and combat readiness.
Detailed Methodologies / Instructions
Transitioning Weapon Safety Status
- Green → Yellow: Insert magazine, chamber empty, safety on.
- Yellow → Red: Load cartridge into chamber, safety on.
- Red → Black: Remove safety, finger on trigger, aimed at target.
- Black → Red → Yellow → Green: Reverse steps to unload and secure weapon.
Carrying Positions Explained
- Free Carry: Weapon slung, hands free, barrel down.
- Controlled Carry: Right hand on grip, weapon safe, left hand free.
- Folded Lower: Both hands on weapon, barrel down, ready to fire if needed.
- Lower Readiness: Weapon butt on shoulder, barrel angled down, ready to raise and fire quickly.
- Higher Readiness: Barrel up, butt off shoulder, slower to fire.
- Full Readiness: Weapon aimed, safety on, finger off trigger until command.
Shooting Positions Key Points
- Always keep finger off trigger until ready to shoot.
- Use fore-end for support, never the barrel.
- Maintain body angles and hand positions for stability and recoil management.
- Lower positions increase stability and accuracy.
- Use available supports to improve accuracy but avoid resting barrel on them.
- Practice rapid transitions between positions.
Speakers / Sources
- Taras: Main presenter and instructor throughout the video.
- Ibis Chain of Military Stores: Sponsor and supporter of the Weapons School program.
- Referenced Document: U.S. Army Field Manual TC 3-22.9 (Reiflingerbein) - Rifle and Carbine Fire Training Manual.
End of Summary
Category
Educational
