Summary of Los Filósofos Presocráticos (Primera parte)
The video explores the early philosophers known as the Presocratics, including Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, and Heraclitus, who lived before Socrates in ancient Greece. Each philosopher had their theories about the origin of the universe: Thales believed in water as the original element, Anaximander in the infinite universe, Anaximenes in air as the primary substance, and Heraclitus in fire as the fundamental element. Heraclitus also introduced the idea of constant change and the concept of logos governing the universe. The philosophers' methodology involved observing natural phenomena, making rational hypotheses, and explaining the origins of life and the universe.
### Methodology
- Observing natural phenomena
- Making rational hypotheses
- Explaining the origins of life and the universe
### Speakers
- Thales
- Anaximander
- Anaximenes
- Heraclitus