Summary of Didática crítica no Brasil e escola pública: resistências ao tecnicismo neoliberal

Main Ideas and Concepts

The video discusses the Critical Didactics movement in Brazil, focusing on its resistance to neoliberal technicism in public education. Key themes include the importance of critical pedagogy in teacher training, the historical context of education in Brazil, and the ongoing challenges faced by public schools.

Key Points:

Introduction to the Course: The video introduces a Critical Didactics extension course organized by the National Association of Didactics and Teaching Practice (ANDP) in Brazil, which aims to promote professional development and discussions around critical pedagogy.
Critical Didactics: This movement emerged as a response to the technicist approaches that dominated Brazilian education until the late 1970s. It emphasizes the need for education to foster critical thinking and social transformation rather than merely applying teaching techniques.
Neoliberal Ideology: The discussion highlights how neoliberalism has transformed education from a universal right into a privilege, leading to the commodification of teaching and the marginalization of public schools.
Historical Context: The Critical Didactics movement is contextualized within the broader historical developments in Brazil, particularly the expansion of public education in the 1990s and the role of educators in this process.
Waves of Critical Didactics:
- First Wave: Transition from instrumental to fundamental didactics in the 1980s, emphasizing the socio-political context of education.
- Second Wave: Focus on the resignification of didactics in teacher training during the 1990s, promoting integrated projects and valuing teaching work.
- Third Wave: Emergence of various strands of Critical Didactics (e.g., intercultural, sensitive, developmental) that emphasize the need for a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to teaching.
Role of Teachers: The video stresses that teachers should not merely apply techniques but engage in critical pedagogical practices that empower students to think and act as informed citizens.
Challenges in Teacher Training: There is a call for a critical approach in teacher training that connects theory and practice, emphasizing the importance of reflective and humanizing pedagogical practices.
Call to Action: The speakers encourage educators to unite in their efforts to promote Critical Didactics and resist the prevailing neoliberal trends in education.

Methodology/Instructions:

Participation in the Course: Educators are invited to register for the extension course and engage in the discussions.
Filling Out Registration Forms: Participants must fill out attendance forms during the live sessions to receive certificates of participation.
Engagement with Texts: Educators are encouraged to read the critical textbook launched by Cortez Editora, which includes contributions from various researchers in the field.

Featured Speakers:

Amali: President of the National Didactic Association (ANDP).
Selma Garrido Pimenta: Professor at the University of São Paulo, significant contributor to the Critical Didactics movement.
Roberto Valdes Puentes: Associate Professor at the Federal University of Uberlândia, involved in developmental didactics.
Andreia Maturano Longare: Associate Professor at the Federal University of Uberlândia, focusing on Critical Didactics in teacher training.

Conclusion

The video serves as a platform for discussing the Critical Didactics movement in Brazil, highlighting its historical roots, current challenges, and the importance of fostering critical thinking in education. It emphasizes the need for collaboration among educators to resist neoliberal ideologies and promote an inclusive and emancipatory educational framework.

Notable Quotes

— 04:32 — « The waves don't pass by, but they add to each other and carry the movement forward. »

— 04:40 — « Teaching is not critical because they want teaching to remain as a simple technique and therefore the teachers are devalued in their training. »