Summary of "Глагол HAVE. Have / Has - Have got / Has got - что значит и в чем разница?"

Summary of the Video

Topic: The use and differences between the verbs have / has and have got / has got in English.

Main Ideas and Concepts

Meaning and Usage

Both have / has and have got / has got express possession or ownership (translated as “to have,” “to possess,” or “to own”).
Example:
- “I have a dog”
- “I have got a dog” Both sentences mean the same thing.

Formality and Style

Have got / has got is more common in informal or colloquial speech, such as conversations or letters to friends.
Have / has is more neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Conjugation and Grammar

Verbs in English conjugate in the present tense only in the third person singular (he, she, it).
Example:
- “He has a dog”
- “He has got a dog”
The verb have can be the main verb or an auxiliary verb depending on the sentence.

Shortening and Contractions

In have got / has got, the verb have can be contracted:
- “I’ve got”
- “She’s got”
The auxiliary verb in questions and negatives differs depending on whether you use have or have got.

Questions and Negatives

When using have as the main verb, questions and negatives require an auxiliary verb (do/does).
- Example:
  - “Do you have a dog?”
  - “He does not have a dog.”
When using have got / has got, have itself acts as the auxiliary.
- Example:
  - “Have you got a dog?”
  - “She hasn’t got a dog.”

Common Mistakes

Some learners mistakenly separate “have got” into two unrelated words or confuse the auxiliary function of “have.”
This often happens due to incomplete memorization or misunderstanding from school teaching.

Detailed Instructions / Methodology

Expressing Possession

Use have / has for a neutral or formal tone.
Use have got / has got for informal, spoken English.

Conjugation

For third person singular (he, she, it), use has or has got.
For other subjects (I, you, we, they), use have or have got.

Forming Questions and Negatives

With have (main verb):
- Questions: Use auxiliary “do/does” + subject + have.
- Negatives: Use “do/does not” + have.
- Examples:
  - “Do you have a dog?”
  - “He does not have a dog.”
With have got / has got:
- Questions: Use “have/has” + subject + got.
- Negatives: Use “haven’t/hasn’t got.”
- Examples:
  - “Have you got a dog?”
  - “She hasn’t got a dog.”

Contractions

Use contractions in informal speech for have got:
- “I’ve got”
- “She’s got”
- etc.

Avoiding Common Errors

Do not separate “have got” incorrectly.
Remember the auxiliary function of “have” in have got constructions.

Speakers / Sources Featured

Ekaterina – The main presenter and English teacher explaining the grammar points.
Schoolchildren / Adult Students – Mentioned as the audience who often ask questions about the verb “have.”

This video provides a clear explanation aimed at helping learners understand the subtle differences and correct usage of have / has and have got / has got in English grammar.