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Differences Between Selling Services vs Products vs Solutions

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Key takeaways

Business

Summary: Differences Between Selling Services vs Products vs Solutions

Key Themes

  • Comparison of selling products, services, and combined solutions in B2B sales.
  • Strategic positioning and pricing tactics for each offering type.
  • Emphasis on differentiation, value delivery, and risk-sharing.

Selling Products

Challenge: Products, especially commoditized ones (e.g., available on Amazon), compete primarily on price and logistics.

Differentiation Tactics:

  • Provide superior customer education and guidance.
  • Offer better service terms or delivery experiences.

Risk: Without differentiation, products become commodities, leading to price wars and margin pressure.


Selling Services

Nature: Services are inherently unique due to human involvement, making them less commoditized.

Key Differentiator: Focus on results rather than just selling resources (e.g., hourly rates or personnel).

Common Trap: Selling services as hourly resource blocks commoditizes the offering and limits pricing power.

Recommended Approach:

  • Bundle services into discrete deliverables or project phases with clear outcomes.
  • Use fixed-fee pricing tied to results or deliverables rather than pure time and materials.
  • Time and materials billing is appropriate only when project scope is highly uncertain (e.g., litigation).
  • Share some risk with clients to justify premium pricing.

Sales Framework:

  • Use consultative selling by exploring the client’s problem, impact of non-resolution, importance, and success metrics.
  • Align pricing with agreed-upon success measures, not just hours worked.

Example: A patent attorney charging higher fixed fees but delivering faster, higher-value outcomes than cheaper alternatives.


Selling Solutions (Product + Service)

Approach: Avoid breaking down pricing by individual components (products, services) to prevent clients focusing on cost minutiae.

Value Messaging: Position the offering as a comprehensive solution delivering a specific outcome or experience.

Analogy: Instead of itemizing sandwich ingredients, present the price as the cost for the full lunch experience.

Benefit: Simplifies buying decisions and emphasizes value over cost.


Actionable Recommendations

  • When selling services or solutions, shift conversations from resources to results.
  • Use fixed-fee, phased deliverables to manage scope and pricing.
  • Share risk with clients to create alignment and justify premiums.
  • Educate clients on the impact and success criteria before quoting prices.
  • For products, focus on differentiation through service or experience rather than competing on price alone.
  • For solutions, package offerings holistically to emphasize outcomes rather than line-item costs.

Frameworks & Concepts Highlighted

  • Consultative Selling Quadrants: Understand problem, impact, importance, and success metrics.
  • Fixed Fee vs Time & Materials: When to use each pricing model in services.
  • Risk Sharing: Sharing project risk with clients to enhance value perception.
  • Bundling Deliverables: Packaging services into phases with defined outcomes.

Presenter

Ian Altman, Host of the Same Side Selling Podcast

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