Summary of "Os 5 erros que candidatos cometem ao estudar para concursos"

Main Ideas and Concepts

The webinar presented by William Dney focuses on the five common mistakes candidates make while preparing for public competitions. The emphasis is on understanding these errors to enhance study effectiveness and improve chances of success in competitive exams.

Five Common Mistakes

Studying Without Planning
- Importance of Planning: A structured study plan is crucial for efficient preparation. It helps in organizing study time, setting goals, and ensuring coverage of all subjects.
- Solution: Create a realistic study schedule that accommodates work and other obligations. Allocate specific times for studying, and include breaks and physical activity.
Focusing Only on Theory
- Common Misconception: Many candidates believe they need to master theory before attempting practice questions.
- Solution: Incorporate practice questions early in the study process. This helps in identifying knowledge gaps and developing test-taking agility.
Ignoring Constant Review
- Underestimating Reviews: Candidates often skip reviewing previously studied material, which leads to forgetfulness.
- Solution: Implement a review schedule using methods like the 24-7-30 technique (reviewing 24 hours, 7 days, and 30 days after studying). Regular reviews help consolidate knowledge.
Skipping Steps in Basic Studies
- Advanced Study Without Foundation: Starting advanced topics without a solid grasp of basic subjects can hinder overall understanding and performance.
- Solution: Focus on mastering basic subjects (e.g., Portuguese, mathematics) as they form the foundation for more complex topics.
Changing Materials Too Frequently
- Disruption from Constant Changes: Frequently switching study materials can lead to confusion and wasted time.
- Solution: Choose high-quality materials at the beginning and stick with them throughout the preparation process.

Methodology and Instructions

Creating a study schedule:
- Assess your daily obligations (work, college).
- Allocate specific study times, treating them as non-negotiable appointments.
- Use micro-moments (short breaks) for additional study.
Incorporating Practice:
- Begin with a mix of theory and practice questions.
- Use previous exam papers and simulations to familiarize yourself with the test format.
review techniques:
- Use highlights and summaries to emphasize key concepts.
- Create mind maps for visual learning and recall.
- Utilize flashcards for active recall and spaced repetition.
Maintaining a Focus on Basics:
- Prioritize subjects that form the foundation for your competitive exam.
- Regularly revisit and practice basic concepts to ensure retention.
Sticking to Quality Materials:
- Select a reliable source for study materials and commit to it.
- Avoid distractions from new materials that may not align with your study goals.

Speakers and Sources

William Dney: The main speaker, who has a strong background in public competitions and offers insights based on personal experience and success in various exams.
Estratégia Concursos: The organization hosting the webinar, providing resources and materials for candidates preparing for public competitions.