Summary of LEY DE COULOMB / EJERCICIO 1 Y 2

Summary of the Video "LEY DE COULOMB / EJERCICIO 1 Y 2"

The video provides an educational overview of Coulomb's Law, which describes the electric force between two point charges. It includes a theoretical introduction followed by two practical exercises to apply the concepts discussed.

Main Ideas and Concepts:

Coulomb's Law:
- Defines the electric force (F) between two point charges (q₁ and q₂) separated by a distance (r).
- The formula for Coulomb's Law is:
  F = k \frac{q₁ \cdot q₂}{r^2}
  
  where k is the Coulomb constant, approximately 9 \times 10^9 \, \text{N m}^2/\text{C}^2.
- Opposite charges attract, while like charges repel.
Units:
- Charges are measured in coulombs (C).
- Distance is measured in meters (m).
- Force is measured in newtons (N).
Exercise 1:
- Problem Statement: Calculate the electric force acting on a negatively charged sphere (q₁ = -0.82 \, \mu C) at a distance of 21 \, cm from another sphere (q₂ = 0.47 \, \mu C).
- Steps:
  - Convert charges to SI units: q₁ = -0.82 \times 10^{-6} \, C and q₂ = 0.47 \times 10^{-6} \, C.
  - Convert distance: 21 \, cm = 0.21 \, m.
  - Calculate the force using Coulomb's Law.
  - Result: The attractive force is approximately 0.79 \, N.
Exercise 2:
- Problem Statement: Calculate the resulting electric force on charge q₂ in a system of three point charges.
- Steps:
  - Analyze forces between q₁ and q₂ and between q₂ and q₃.
  - For q₁ and q₂:
    - q₁ = 4 \, nC (converted to SI units: 4 \times 10^{-9} \, C).
    - Distance 8 \, cm = 0.08 \, m.
    - Calculate F₁ using Coulomb's Law.
    - Result: F₁ \approx 3.375 \times 10^{-5} \, N.
  - For q₂ and q₃:
    - q₂ = 6 \, nC (converted to SI units: 6 \times 10^{-9} \, C).
    - Distance 12 \, cm = 0.12 \, m.
    - Calculate F₂.
    - Result: F₂ \approx 3 \times 10^{-5} \, N.
  - Combine forces F₁ and F₂ to find the resultant force on q₂.
  - Result: The magnitude of the resulting force is 3.75 \times 10^{-6} \, N directed to the left.

Detailed Methodology:

For Exercise 1:
- Convert all measurements to SI units.
- Identify the nature of the force (attractive/repulsive).
- Apply Coulomb's Law to find the force.
For Exercise 2:
- Analyze forces between pairs of charges.
- Calculate individual forces using Coulomb's Law.
- Sum the forces considering their directions to find the resultant force.

Speakers or Sources Featured:

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