Summary of "Rajasthan Aarthik Samiksha | Chapter -2 | Rajasthan Economy Survey 2024 25 | Eco Survey Marathon"

Summary of “Rajasthan Aarthik Samiksha | Chapter -2 | Rajasthan Economy Survey 2024-25 | Eco Survey Marathon”

Main Ideas and Concepts

This video lecture provides an in-depth explanation of Chapter 2 of the Rajasthan Economic Survey 2024-25, focusing primarily on the infrastructure sector with special emphasis on energy. It is tailored for students preparing for various Rajasthan state-level competitive exams such as RS Prelims, Mains, Patwari, Deputy Jailor, and School Lecturer exams.

Key Topics Covered

Importance of Rajasthan Economic Survey
- After covering the national and world economy, the focus shifts to the Rajasthan economy.
- This chapter is crucial for upcoming exams and contains factual and plan-based information.
Structure of Chapter 2: Infrastructure
- Divided into three main subtopics: a) Infrastructure overview b) Externally aided schemes c) Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode in infrastructure
- Covers physical infrastructure: energy, roads, railways, water supply.
- Includes social infrastructure: education and health status.
Energy Sector in Rajasthan
- Energy is a concurrent subject managed by both central and state governments.
- Installed capacity growth: from 1,327 MW (post-independence) to 26,325 MW (March 2024).
- Types of energy and installed capacities:
  - Thermal energy: approx. 7,830 MW (state-owned)
  - Solar energy: 5,482 MW
  - Wind energy: 4,414 MW
  - Biomass energy: 14 plants with 128 MW capacity
  - Nuclear energy: 456 MW (central projects)
- Growth rates:
  - Overall energy CAGR: 4.08%
  - Solar energy growth: 20.5%
  - Wind energy growth: 5.3%
- Concepts explained: installed capacity vs. production capacity, unmet capacity.
Electricity Transmission and Distribution
- Transmission managed by Rajasthan Electricity Transmission Corporation Limited (44,638 circuit km).
- Distribution divided among Jaipur, Ajmer, and Jodhpur Electricity Distribution Corporations.
- Total consumers: 1.96 crore (196 million).
- Rural electrification: 43,965 villages electrified.
- Agricultural electricity connections: 72,373.
Key Government Schemes in Energy Sector
- Kusum Yojana (2019):
  - Three components involving solar plants in fields, solar pumps, and solarization of pumps.
  - Target of 1,000 MW solar projects distributed among Jaipur, Ajmer, and Jodhpur Discoms.
  - 3.13 lakh solarized agricultural pumps commissioned out of 4 lakh target.
- Surya Ghar Free Electricity Scheme (2024):
  - Target of 1 crore solar rooftop installations in Rajasthan (5 lakh houses targeted).
  - Subsidies up to Rs. 78,000 for 3 kW installations plus Rs. 17,000 extra from the state government.
  - 111 MW solar rooftop capacity commissioned with 22,65,657 consumers benefitting.
- Chief Minister’s Free Electricity Scheme (June 2023):
  - Agricultural consumers get free electricity up to 2,000 units/month; subsidy of Rs. 1,000 per month beyond that.
  - 10 lakh farmers have received zero electricity bills.
  - Domestic consumers get free electricity up to 100 units/month; partial exemptions up to 200 units.
Renewable Energy in Rajasthan
- Rajasthan ranks first nationally in solar and renewable energy potential and production.
- Solar intensity: 6-7 kWh/m²/day with 325 solar days annually.
- Potential capacity: 142 GW (gigawatts).
- Installed solar plants: 22,676 MW.
- Clean Energy Policy (Dec 2024) aims for 125 GW by 2030, including:
  - 90 GW solar
  - 20 GW wind
  - 15 GW hydro-pump storage
- Major solar parks:
  - Bhadla Solar Park: Largest in the world with 2,245 MW capacity in 4 phases, managed by Rajasthan Solar Park Development Company, Solar Energy Company, and Adani Renewable Energy.
  - Five other solar parks under development: Phalodi-Pokhran, Fatehgarh, Puggal, Bodana, Barana.
- Wind energy potential: 284 GW; installed capacity: 5,209 MW (note: 44,414 MW operational figure likely a transcription error).
- Biomass energy: 14 plants with 128 MW capacity; first plant at Padmapura.
- Green hydrogen production target: 2,000 kilo tonnes per year.
Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Energy Infrastructure
- Transmission projects in Alwar and Didwana under PPP mode.
- Private sector contributes 2,786 MW to energy production.
Exam Preparation Tips and Methodology
- Emphasis on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization.
- Important data and facts are highlighted repeatedly for retention.
- Answer writing practice integrated with lectures.
- Encouragement to revise and connect current affairs with economic survey data.
- Announcement of upcoming courses and batches for various Rajasthan exams, including foundation and crash courses.

Methodology / Instructions for Students

Focus Areas:
- Infrastructure chapter with emphasis on energy sector.
- Key schemes like Kusum Yojana, Surya Ghar, and Chief Minister’s Free Electricity Scheme.
- Renewable energy data, including installed capacities, growth rates, and solar park details.
- Transmission and distribution network data.
- Understand concepts like installed capacity vs production, unmet capacity, etc.
Data Memorization Strategy:
- Remember key numbers:
  - Total installed capacity: 26,325 MW
  - Solar energy: 5,482 MW
  - Wind energy: 4,414 MW
  - Thermal energy: 7,830 MW
  - Transmission network: 44,638 circuit km
  - Villages electrified: 43,965
  - Agricultural connections: 72,373
  - Consumers: 1.96 crore
- Use repeated revision and connect data with schemes and policies.
- Practice answer writing alongside content learning.
Answer Writing:
- Integrate factual data with policy and institutional details.
- Write answers that link schemes, production data, and government efforts.
- Use economic survey data as a base and supplement with current affairs.
Course and Exam Preparation:
- Utilize the YouTube lectures and app for comprehensive coverage.
- Join foundation and crash courses as per exam needs.
- Revision and test series are recommended for mains and other exams.

Speakers / Sources Featured

Primary Speaker: The instructor/teacher conducting the lecture (referred to as “Guruji” or “Sir” by students).
Students/Participants: Various students engaging via chat, asking questions, and responding during the live session.
Mentioned Officials/Entities:
- Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL)
- Rajasthan Solar Park Development Company
- Adani Renewable Energy
- Rajasthan Electricity Transmission Corporation Limited
- Jaipur, Ajmer, and Jodhpur Electricity Distribution Corporations
- State Government of Rajasthan
- Central Government (for concurrent subjects and central projects)