Summary of "Main principles governing the international legal system | LexIcon"

Main Ideas and Principles

State-Centered Nature of International Law
International Law primarily regulates the conduct of states, which are the main actors in the international arena. Responsibilities of international organizations and transnational corporations have gained attention but are still addressed within the framework of state law.
Absence of a Central Authority
Unlike national legal systems that have a central authority (like a president or monarch), International Law operates without a single governing body. This results in a decentralized and horizontal structure where no central entity enforces laws.
Consent of States
International Law is based on the consent of states, meaning that legal obligations are established through agreements among states. This consent is necessary due to the lack of a central law-making authority.
Collective Responsibility
In International Law, responsibility is often collective, meaning that a state as a whole is liable for actions taken by its representatives or institutions. Individual criminal responsibility exists for serious violations, but the focus here is on state responsibility.
Sovereign Equality of States
All states possess equal rights and duties within the international community, regardless of their differences in economic, social, or political contexts. States must respect each other's sovereignty and legal personality.
Non-Intervention Principle
States are prohibited from intervening in the internal affairs of other states, which includes actions like inciting government overthrow or financing terrorism. However, withdrawing economic aid is not automatically considered a violation of this principle.
Prohibition of the Use of Force
The use of force is generally prohibited under International Law, with limited exceptions such as collective action for peace and security or self-defense in response to an armed attack (as outlined in the UN Charter).
Importance of Peace and Human Rights
The aftermath of World War II emphasized the value of human life and the need to preserve peace and respect Human Rights. The UN Charter reflects this commitment by promoting international cooperation and protecting fundamental freedoms.