Summary of "05-08-2017 Seminar Qiyamah sesi 4 ~Kaedah berinteraksi dengan hadis2 kiamat DR. ROZAIMI RAMLE"

Summary of “05-08-2017 Seminar Qiyamah sesi 4 ~Kaedah berinteraksi dengan hadis2 kiamat”

By Dr. Rozaimi Ramle

Main Ideas and Concepts

1. Introduction to the Speaker

Dr. Rozaimi Ramle studied Sharia at Muktah University, Jordan, and completed his PhD in Hadith studies. He is currently a senior lecturer at Sultan Idris Educational University. His experience includes teaching Islamic studies and working as a zakat officer.

2. Importance of Belief in Hadiths about the Apocalypse (Qiyamah)

Belief in the Day of Judgment and its signs is a fundamental pillar of Islamic faith.
Both the Quran and Sunnah mention signs of the end times; rejecting these hadiths is incorrect.
Some modern scholars reject these hadiths, citing contradictions with the Quran, but this is a misunderstanding.
The apocalypse is not sudden or without signs; clear signs are mentioned in both Quran and hadith.

3. Human Attitudes Towards Hadiths on the End Times

Muslims generally fall into three groups regarding these hadiths: - Those who reject them entirely. - Those who accept them but misuse or misinterpret them without proper verification. - Those who interpret them without discipline or proper methodology, often leading to errors.

4. Methodology for Interacting with Hadiths of the End Times

Avoid literal or premature application (Tanzil al-Hadith ‘ala al-Waqi’): Do not hastily equate current events directly with hadith predictions without careful analysis.
Use disciplined interpretation:
- Understand the hadith in its historical and linguistic context.
- Verify authenticity; reject fabricated or weak hadith.
- Interpret using Arabic language rules and the understanding of the Prophet’s companions.
- Avoid mixing authentic hadith with fabricated or Isra’iliyyat (Judeo-Christian narratives) interpretations.
Recognize that signs of the apocalypse are not predestined but often consequences of human actions.
Understand the signs collectively, not in isolation, to avoid misinterpretation.
Be cautious with modern reinterpretations or symbolic readings that contradict traditional understandings.

5. Examples of Misinterpretations and Historical Lessons

Historical figures like Hajjaj bin Yusuf and Mukhtar al-Thaqafi were linked to hadiths but misused or fabricated narrations for political ends.
The war between Ali and Muawiyah and related hadith interpretations show the dangers of hasty or partisan readings.
Modern claims of individuals as Mahdi or other end-time figures often stem from misinterpretations and should be approached with skepticism.
Misinterpretations can cause division, false beliefs, and damage to the image of Islam.

6. Discipline and Caution in Interpretation

Interpretation must be done with knowledge, humility, and scholarly discipline.
Avoid jumping to conclusions based on incomplete or misunderstood signs.
Scholars emphasize patience and waiting for clear, complete fulfillment of signs before declaring their occurrence.
Use hadith collections critically; some contain fabricated or weak narrations mixed with authentic ones.
The role of language and cultural context is crucial in understanding hadiths correctly.

7. Specific Points on Hadith Signs

Signs such as the drying up of the Euphrates, the opening of Constantinople, and the coming of Dajjal have specific interpretations that should not be hastily generalized.
Some signs mentioned in hadiths (e.g., markets closing, increase in murder, women outnumbering men) have multiple valid interpretations and should be understood holistically.
Not all signs are negative; some (like building tall buildings) are neutral or positive but were mentioned as signs due to their significance.

8. Conclusion and Advice

Muslims must believe in the signs of the end times but interact with the hadiths responsibly.
Avoid spreading false or speculative interpretations that can mislead others.
Maintain faith and patience, and rely on sound scholarship.
The seminar aimed to equip participants with tools for proper understanding rather than just presenting hadiths.

Methodology / Instructions for Proper Interaction with Hadiths of the End Times

Verify Authenticity: Use only sahih (authentic) or hasan (good) hadith. Discard fabricated or weak narrations.
Understand Linguistic and Historical Context: Study Arabic language rules and the context of the Prophet’s companions’ understanding.
Avoid Premature Application: Do not hastily link current events to hadith signs without full evidence.
Interpret Collectively: Understand signs as a whole rather than in isolation to avoid unbalanced conclusions.
Avoid Mixing Sources: Do not rely on Isra’iliyyat or non-Islamic sources to interpret Islamic texts.
Exercise Patience: Wait for clear and complete fulfillment of signs before confirming them.
Maintain Discipline: Interpretation should be done with scholarly rigor and humility, not personal conjecture.
Recognize Human Role: Understand that many signs result from human actions, not inevitable divine predestination.
Beware of False Claimants: Be skeptical of individuals claiming to be Mahdi or other end-time figures without valid evidence.
Consult Scholarly Consensus: Follow the approach of established scholars and avoid fringe interpretations.

Speakers and Sources Featured

Dr. Rozaimi Ramle – Senior lecturer and presenter of the seminar.
Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) – Source of the hadiths discussed.
Historical figures referenced:
- Anas bin Malik (Companion)
- Asma bint Abi Bakr (Companion)
- Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi (Historical figure)
- Mukhtar al-Thaqafi (Historical figure)
- Imam Nawawi (Islamic scholar)
- Ibn Hajar (Islamic scholar)
- Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (Islamic scholar)
- Sheikh Muhammad Rashid Ridha (Modern scholar who rejected some hadiths)
- Isa Muhammad Isa Daud (Modern writer)
- Sheikh Hamud al-Tuijari (Modern scholar)
- Other unnamed modern scholars and writers.

This summary captures the essence of the seminar, emphasizing the importance of a disciplined, knowledgeable, and cautious approach to the hadiths related to the apocalypse in Islam.