Summary of "PAN Diskusi P.9 (Aktuaria53)"
Summary of Video: PAN Diskusi P.9 (Aktuaria53)
Main Ideas and Concepts
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Introduction and Group Members
- The presentation is delivered by Group 4 members:
- Muhammad Risfli Raif (NIM H08121004)
- Abiisa Fikra Taim (NIM H0812011)
- Anisa Utami Islami (NIM H0812001)
- Andi Husnul Hatima Andira (NIM H081201025)
- The presentation is delivered by Group 4 members:
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Concept of Capitalist Economic System
- Capitalism is an economic system that grants full freedom to individuals to engage in economic activities such as producing, selling, and distributing goods.
- The government may participate to ensure smooth economic functioning but can also refrain from interference.
- Key features:
- Private ownership of production tools and equipment.
- Free competition aimed at maximizing profit.
- Economic actors compete freely in the market.
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Capitalism in Indonesia’s Economic Reality
- Indonesia’s economic system is influenced by global political-economic blocs:
- Western Bloc: Capitalist Economic System.
- Eastern Bloc: Socialist economic system.
- Indonesia, though non-aligned, leans toward capitalism.
- Indicators of capitalism in Indonesia:
- Gradual removal of government subsidies, allowing market forces to set prices.
- Floating exchange rate system for the rupiah as per IMF agreements.
- Privatization of state-owned enterprises, reducing government ownership.
- Active participation in WTO and GATT, signaling commitment to global economic liberalization.
- Indonesia’s economic system is influenced by global political-economic blocs:
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Problems Arising from Capitalism in Indonesia
- Capitalism challenges Pancasila, Indonesia’s state ideology, particularly its principles of social justice and collective welfare.
- Negative impacts include:
- Encouragement of a consumptive lifestyle among wealthy individuals.
- Justification of unethical means by economic actors to maximize profit.
- Inflation linked to the dominance of the US dollar, adversely affecting the poor.
- Increased unemployment and crime due to inflation.
- Rise of speculative economic activities (e.g., foreign exchange trading, securities).
- Violation of Pancasila’s fifth principle: social justice for all.
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Solutions to Overcome Capitalist Challenges
- Emphasize understanding and implementation of Pancasila values by state administrators and economic actors.
- Actualize the five principles of Pancasila in economic life:
- First Principle: Belief in One God – ensures non-discrimination based on religion.
- Third Principle: Indonesian Unity – promotes inclusive cooperation beyond national boundaries.
- Fourth Principle: Democracy guided by deliberation and representation – commitment to democratic processes.
- Fifth Principle: Social justice for all – eradication of poverty and discrimination.
- The government and society must align economic practices with Pancasila to mitigate capitalism’s adverse effects.
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Conclusion
- Capitalism provides economic freedom but poses challenges to Indonesia’s ideological foundations.
- Indonesia’s capitalist system is influenced by global political-economic dynamics.
- There is a need for balancing capitalist economic activities with Pancasila’s values to ensure social justice and national unity.
Methodology / Instructions Presented
- To address capitalism’s challenges, the following approach is recommended:
- Increase awareness and understanding of Pancasila values among government officials and economic actors.
- Implement policies and behaviors that reflect the five principles of Pancasila, especially social justice.
- Foster cooperation and inclusivity consistent with national unity.
- Maintain democratic decision-making processes in economic governance.
- Prioritize poverty alleviation and protection of minorities and vulnerable groups.
Speakers / Sources Featured
- Andi Husnul Hatima Andira – Introduced the concept of capitalism.
- Muhammad Risfli Raif – Discussed capitalism in Indonesia’s socio-political context.
- Abiisa Fikra Taim – Highlighted problems caused by capitalism and introduced solutions.
- Anisa Utami Islami – Not directly quoted but part of the presenting group.
End of Summary
Category
Educational
