FINANCIAL MARKETS (INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PART3) - BUSINESS FINANCE

Main Financial Strategies and Market Analyses

Definition of Financial Markets: Financial Markets are defined as marketplaces where buyers and sellers engage in trading financial securities, including stocks and bonds.

Types of Financial Markets

• Money Market: Focuses on short-term financial instruments with high liquidity and maturities of less than a year.
• Capital Market: Involves long-term securities and investments, such as stocks and bonds with maturities exceeding one year.
• Primary Market: Where new securities are issued directly by companies to investors through public offerings or private placements.
• Secondary Market: Where previously issued securities are traded among investors, such as on stock exchanges.
• Over-the-Counter Market (OTC): A decentralized market where trading of financial instruments occurs directly between two parties without a central exchange.
• Foreign Exchange Market: Involves the trading of currencies and is crucial for international trade and investment.

Key Instruments in Financial Markets

• Money Market Instruments: Treasury bills, commercial papers, and certificates of deposit.
• Capital Market Instruments: Stocks, bonds, and other long-term securities.

Methodology or Step-by-Step Guide

• Understanding Market Types:
  • Identify the type of financial market (money, capital, primary, secondary, OTC, foreign exchange).
  • Assess the liquidity and maturity of financial instruments.
• Engagement in Trading:
  • For new securities, participate in the Primary Market through public offerings.
  • Trade existing securities in the Secondary Market.
  • Utilize OTC markets for direct transactions without intermediaries.

Presenters or Sources

• Subur Jaya Warna
• Jones
• Various financial concepts and markets