Summary of Complete MongoDB Tutorial #6 - Adding New Documents
Summary of "Complete MongoDB Tutorial #6 - Adding New Documents"
In this tutorial, the speaker demonstrates how to add new documents to a MongoDB database using both the MongoDB shell and MongoDB Compass. The focus is on inserting documents into a collection called "books" within a database named "bookstore."
Main Ideas and Concepts:
- Tools Used:
- Switching Databases:
The speaker shows how to switch from the default "test" database to the "bookstore" database using the command:
use bookstore
- Referencing a Collection:
To insert documents, you must reference the appropriate collection using:
db.books
- Inserting a Single Document:
The method
insertOne
is used to add a single document to a collection. The document is passed as an object with properties such as title, author, pages, genres, and rating.Example command:
db.books.insertOne({ title: "The Color of Magic", author: "Terry Pratchett", pages: 300, rating: 7, genres: ["fantasy", "magic"] });
- Automatic ID Assignment:
MongoDB automatically generates a unique ID for each document upon insertion.
- Inserting a Document into a Non-Existing Collection:
The speaker illustrates that you can insert a document into a collection that does not yet exist, and MongoDB will create the collection automatically.
- Inserting Multiple Documents:
The
insertMany
method allows for inserting multiple documents at once. An array of objects is passed to this method.Example command:
db.books.insertMany([ { title: "The Light Fantastic", author: "Terry Pratchett", pages: 250, rating: 8, genres: ["fantasy"] }, { title: "Dune", author: "Frank Herbert", pages: 412, rating: 9, genres: ["science fiction"] } ]);
- Verification of Document Insertion:
After inserting documents, users can refresh their MongoDB Compass interface to see the updated collection with the new documents.
- Deleting a Collection:
The speaker briefly shows how to delete a collection using the command:
db.authors.drop();
Methodology/Instructions:
- To Switch to a Database:
Use the command:
use <database_name>
- To Reference a Collection:
Use:
db.<collection_name>
- To Insert a Single Document:
Use:
db.<collection_name>.insertOne({<document_object>})
- To Insert Multiple Documents:
Use:
db.<collection_name>.insertMany([<array_of_document_objects>])
- To Delete a Collection:
Use:
db.<collection_name>.drop()
Speakers/Sources Featured:
The tutorial is presented by an unnamed speaker, likely a MongoDB educator or developer.
Notable Quotes
— 00:00 — « No notable quotes »
Category
Educational