Summary of "pemeriksaan head to toe pada anak"
Summary of Key Wellness Strategies and Examination Techniques
From the Video “pemeriksaan head to toe pada anak”
This video demonstrates a comprehensive head-to-toe physical examination on a child, focusing on systematic assessment techniques essential for nursing students. The key strategies and self-care considerations highlighted include:
Hand Hygiene
- Wash hands using six steps.
- Use hand sanitizer before beginning the examination.
Anthropometric Measurements
- Measure height and weight accurately.
- Measure head circumference.
- Measure upper arm circumference.
- Measure chest circumference (at nipple line).
- Measure abdominal circumference (at the navel).
Head and Scalp Examination
- Assess head shape for deformities.
- Check hair distribution and scalp cleanliness.
Skin Examination
- Observe skin color for pallor or abnormalities.
- Test skin turgor (should return in less than 2 seconds).
- Check for lesions or ulcers.
Facial Examination
- Assess facial symmetry.
- Check for swelling or deformities.
Eye Examination
- Check conjunctiva for anemia.
- Assess pupil response to light.
- Observe eyeball movement following instructions.
Ear Examination
- Inspect ears for symmetry, cleanliness, swelling, or discharge.
- Test hearing response.
Oral Examination
- Inspect mouth for cavities, swelling, or lesions.
- Check lips for moisture and integrity.
- Test taste sensation (e.g., salty).
Upper Extremities Examination
- Observe muscle balance and symmetry.
- Check for pain or deformities.
- Inspect nails for color and condition.
- Test reflexes.
Lung Examination
- Inspect chest for symmetry and swelling.
- Palpate for tenderness.
- Auscultate lungs for normal breath sounds (no abnormal noises).
- Percuss lung fields for resonance.
Cardiac Examination
- Inspect for signs of infection or abnormalities.
- Palpate chest for thrills or heaves.
- Percuss cardiac areas (aortic, pulmonary, mitral, tricuspid).
- Auscultate heart sounds for clarity, regularity, and absence of murmurs.
Abdominal Examination
- Inspect abdomen for contour (flatness).
- Palpate for tenderness or lesions.
- Percuss abdomen to assess underlying structures.
Lower Extremities Examination
- Check reflexes.
- Assess for pain or deformities.
- Inspect nails for condition and color.
- Confirm symmetry of limb length.
Overall Methodology
- The examination follows a structured head-to-toe approach.
- Communication with the child is gentle and encouraging to ensure cooperation.
- Observations are made carefully for both normal and abnormal findings.
- The process integrates inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation techniques.
Presenters / Sources
- Muhammad Rafli Bimo Prakoso (NIM 011231123)
- Ayu Septiana Khairul (NIM 011231121)
- Vera Angelita (NIM 011231124)
- Naili Durhatul Mutmainah (NIM 011231125)
- Jauzadiah Khalid (NIM 011231120)
- Dina Indriani (NIM 01123)
- Sister Prawia (examined child)
Category
Wellness and Self-Improvement
