Summary of "How to Perform Umrah | Islamweb | دليل العمرة | شرح خطوات أداء مناسك العمرة | إسلام ويب"

Summary of “How to Perform Umrah | Islamweb | دليل العمرة | شرح خطوات أداء مناسك العمرة | إسلام ويب”

The video narrates the step-by-step process of performing ‘Umrah through the experience of a pilgrim named ‘Abdullah and his wife. It explains the key rituals, rules, and Sunnah (Prophetic traditions) associated with ‘Umrah, emphasizing proper preparation, adherence to Islamic guidelines, and spiritual intentions.

Main Ideas and Concepts

Miqat and Ihram

Miqat are specific boundary points where pilgrims must enter the state of ihram (ritual consecration) before proceeding to Mecca.
The five miqat locations are: Abiar ‘Ali, Rabigh, As-Sail Al-Kabir, As-Sa‘diyyah, and That ‘Irq.
Residents closer to Mecca than these points assume ihram from their place of residence.
Crossing the miqat without ihram requires returning to it or paying an expiation (slaughtering a sheep and distributing its meat).
Preparation for ihram includes:
- Removing underarm and pubic hair
- Cutting nails
- Bathing
- Applying perfume (only on the body, not on ihram clothes)
Ihram garments:
- Men wear two unsewn white garments: rida’ (upper body) and izar (lower body), plus non-sewed footwear.
- Women wear their normal clothes, avoiding face covering (niqab) and gloves.
The pilgrim formally assumes ihram by reciting the intention: “Labbayk-Allahumma ‘Umrah” (O Allah! I answer your call to perform ‘Umrah) and begins reciting the talbiyah.

Prohibitions During Ihram

Forbidden acts include:

Cutting hair or nails
Applying perfume to the body or ihram clothes
Covering the head (for men)
Wearing sewn clothes
Sexual relations or lustful caressing
Marriage contracts or proposals
Hunting or harming wild animals

Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Ka‘bah)

Tawaf consists of seven circuits around the Ka‘bah, starting and ending at the Black Stone.
Men perform ramal (walking briskly with short steps) during the first three circuits if feasible; women walk normally.
Pilgrims may supplicate and recite any remembrance (dhikr) during tawaf.
It is Sunnah to expose the right shoulder (idhtiba‘) by placing the rida’ under the right arm during tawaf.
Upon reaching the Black Stone, pilgrims point to it and say “Allahu Akbar” without kissing it to avoid pushing and crowding.
Touching the Black Stone with the hand is Sunnah but not obligatory; if not possible, just point and move on.
It is recommended to recite the supplication: “Our Lord, give us in this world good and in the Hereafter good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.”
Avoid tawaf inside Hijr Isma‘il (an area adjacent to the Ka‘bah) as it invalidates the circuit.
After completing tawaf, perform two rak‘ahs of prayer behind Maqam Ibrahim.

Sa‘i (Walking Between Safa and Marwah)

After tawaf, pilgrims proceed to Sa‘i, walking back and forth seven times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah.
Before starting, drink Zamzam water as per Sunnah.
At Safa, recite the verse from the Qur’an that states Safa and Marwah are symbols of Allah and that walking between them is permitted.
Face the Ka‘bah and supplicate with phrases such as: “La ilaha illa Allah wahdahu la shareeka lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa huwa ‘ala kulli shai’in qadir.”
Walk and supplicate continuously between the two hills. Men may run between two marked points, women walk normally.
Repeat the supplications at Marwah except for the Qur’anic verse.
Complete seven rounds, ending at Marwah without additional supplications.

Completion of ‘Umrah

After Sa‘i, men shave their heads, and women cut a fingertip length from their hair.
This concludes the rituals of ‘Umrah.
The pilgrim prays for Allah’s acceptance and reward.

Detailed Methodology / Step-by-Step Instructions for Performing ‘Umrah

Preparation and Assumption of Ihram
- Arrive at or before the miqat boundary.
- Remove underarm and pubic hair, cut nails, bathe, and perfume the body (not clothes).
- Wear ihram garments (men: rida’ and izar; women: normal clothes without niqab or gloves).
- Make the intention by saying: “Labbayk-Allahumma ‘Umrah.”
- Recite the talbiyah continuously.
Observing Prohibitions During Ihram
- Do not cut hair or nails.
- Avoid perfume on body or garments.
- Men do not cover the head or wear sewn clothes.
- Abstain from sexual relations, marriage contracts, or harming wildlife.
Performing Tawaf
- Begin tawaf at the Black Stone corner.
- Men perform ramal in the first three circuits; women walk normally.
- Expose the right shoulder (idhtiba‘).
- Point to the Black Stone and say “Allahu Akbar” without kissing or pushing.
- Recite dhikr and supplications freely.
- Avoid tawaf inside Hijr Isma‘il.
- Complete seven circuits ending at the Black Stone.
- Pray two rak‘ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim.
Performing Sa‘i
- Drink Zamzam water before starting.
- Ascend Safa, recite the Qur’anic verse and supplications facing the Ka‘bah.
- Walk between Safa and Marwah seven times, men running between marked points, women walking.
- Recite supplications continuously.
- Complete seven rounds ending at Marwah.
Completion
- Men shave their heads; women trim a fingertip length of hair.
- Conclude the ‘Umrah rituals with prayers for acceptance.

Speakers / Sources Featured

Narrator: Describes the process and explains rulings and Sunnah related to ‘Umrah.
‘Abdullah and his wife: Pilgrims performing the rituals, used as practical examples.
Prophet Muhammad (sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam): His Sunnah and sayings are referenced throughout the explanation.
Qur’an: Verses related to Safa and Marwah and supplications during tawaf are quoted.

This summary captures the instructional and spiritual guidance provided in the video for performing ‘Umrah correctly according to Islamic teachings.