Summary of "π GRADO de un POLINOMIO"
Degree of a Polynomial
Main ideas and concepts
- Degree (one variable): the degree of a polynomial in one variable is the highest exponent of that variable.
- Implicit exponent 1: when a variable appears without an exponent, it is understood to have exponent 1 (for example,
xmeansx^1). - Constant polynomials: a nonzero constant (no variable present) has degree 0.
- Degree of a monomial (multiple variables): the degree is the sum of the exponents of all variables in that term.
- Degree of a polynomial with many terms: the degree of the polynomial is the highest degree among its terms.
- Important detail: when determining degree, consider exponents of variables only β ignore exponents on numeric coefficients.
Method / step-by-step rules
- For a single-variable polynomial:
- Identify the exponent on the variable in each term.
- The polynomial’s degree is the largest of those exponents.
- For a constant (no variable):
- Degree = 0.
- For a monomial with several variables (one term):
- Add the exponents of all variables in the term; that sum is the monomial’s degree.
- For a polynomial with several terms (multivariable):
- Compute the degree of each term by summing variable exponents in that term.
- The polynomial’s degree is the largest term-degree found.
- Always treat a missing exponent as 1; ignore numeric coefficient exponents when finding degree.
Examples
- Single-variable:
- Highest exponent 3 β degree 3.
- Highest exponent 4 β degree 4.
- A lone number (no variable) β degree 0.
x(no exponent shown) β degree 1.x^2β degree 2.
- Multivariable monomials and polynomials:
- Monomial
x^2 y^3β degree = 2 + 3 = 5. - Polynomial with terms
x^2 y^2(degree 4) andx^4 y(degree 5) β polynomial degree = 5. - Monomial
x y z(each exponent 1) β degree = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3. - Polynomial where term1 exponents sum to 8 (3 + 1 + 4) and term2 sum to 6 (4 + 1 + 1) β polynomial degree = 8.
- Monomial
Quiz Q&A
- Q1: Monomial with highest single-variable exponent 4 β degree 4 (correct answer: A).
- Q2: Monomial with exponents 2, 3, 1 β degree = 2 + 3 + 1 = 6 (correct answer: 6).
- Q3: Polynomial with three terms whose term-degrees are 6, 3, and 7 β polynomial degree = 7 (correct answer: C).
Speakers / sources
- Adriana
- Cristina
Category
Educational
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