Summary of "Smart Ways to Save Taxes in 2026 | ft. CA Nitesh Buddhadev"
Smart Ways to Save Taxes in 2026 | ft. CA Nitesh Buddhadev
Tax Regimes & Filing Overview
Old vs New Tax Regime
- Old Regime:
- Offers 50+ deductions and exemptions.
- Higher slab rates.
- New Regime:
- More slabs with lower rates.
- Minimal deductions allowed.
- Break-even Point:
Approx. ₹8.5 lakh in deductions/exemptions
- If deductions > ₹8.5 lakh → Old regime is better.
- Otherwise → New regime is preferable.
Example Slabs:
Income Range Old Regime Tax Rate New Regime Tax Rate 0 - 2.5 L No tax No tax 2.5 L - 5 L 5% 5% (4 L - 8 L) 5 L - 10 L 20% 10% (8 L - 12 L) 10 L+ 30% 15% - 30% (various slabs up to >24 L)Tax Filing Statistics
- Only ~2.2% of India’s population pays direct income tax.
- Comparatively:
- China: ~10%
- USA: ~43%
Important Deductions & Exemptions
-
HRA (House Rent Allowance) Deduction Formula: Minimum of: a) Actual HRA received b) 50% of basic salary (metro cities) or 40% (non-metros) c) Actual rent paid minus 10% of basic salary
-
Home Loan Deductions:
- Principal repayment: Up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C
- Interest payment: Up to ₹2 lakh under Section 24(b)
- Joint home loans allow both spouses to claim deductions, potentially doubling benefits.
-
Education Loan Interest: Unlimited deduction for up to 8 years under Section 80E.
-
Rent Paid to Relatives: Legal if proper rent agreement and documented payments exist.
Other Allowances
-
LTA (Leave Travel Allowance): Deduction allowed for domestic travel expenses (tickets only), claimable twice in a block of 4 years.
-
TCS (Tax Collected at Source):
- Foreign travel packages > ₹1 lakh: 5%
- Car purchases > ₹10 lakh: 1%
- Foreign investments: 20%
- TCS paid can be claimed back or adjusted against TDS using Form 12BA.
Tax Saving Hacks & Strategies
Car Lease Model for Tax Saving
- Leasing a car via employer, leasing company, and employee tri-party agreement can reduce effective cost by ~50%.
- Lease rentals, driver salary, fuel, insurance, and maintenance are tax-deductible.
- Residual value of the car at lease end reduces outflow.
- Suitable for employees whose companies offer car lease policies.
- Electric Vehicles (EVs) may reduce running costs, enhancing savings.
Presumptive Taxation for Specified Professionals (Section 44ADA)
- Applicable to doctors, lawyers, architects, consultants, etc.
- 50% of gross receipts considered as income; no need to maintain detailed expenses.
- Income up to ₹12 lakh effectively tax-free, enabling zero tax on ₹24 lakh fees.
Capital Gains Tax Planning
- Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG):
- On equity/mutual funds held >12 months, taxed at 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh exemption.
- Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG):
- Taxed at 20%.
- Profit Harvesting Strategy:
- Sell portions of portfolio yearly to utilize ₹1.25 lakh LTCG exemption repeatedly.
- Reinvest proceeds immediately to maintain portfolio exposure.
- Tax Loss Harvesting:
- Sell loss-making assets to offset gains, including cross-asset set off (e.g., equity losses offset gold gains).
- Losses from F&O (business income) can offset other income except salary.
- Unlisted Stocks:
- Require 24 months holding period for LTCG benefit.
Investment Product Tax Comparison
- NPS (National Pension System):
- Assumed 9% return with 60% tax-free withdrawal at retirement; remaining 40% taxable as pension income.
- Tax benefits on contributions (up to ₹1.5 lakh under 80C + ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B)).
- EPF:
- Government-guaranteed ~8.25% return, fully tax-free on withdrawal.
- Mutual Funds:
- Equity funds assumed 13% return (post-tax less due to capital gains tax).
- No tax benefits on contributions.
- Post-tax returns may be lower than NPS/EPF but higher gross returns.
- Arbitrage Funds:
- Suitable for short to medium-term with returns similar to FDs but taxed as LTCG (12.5%) after 1 year.
- Tax advantage over FDs for high tax-bracket investors.
House Property Income
- 30% standard deduction on rental income.
- Interest on home loan deductible even under new tax regime for let-out properties.
- Possible to pay zero tax on rental income with interest and standard deductions.
Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) for Tax Planning
- HUF is a separate taxable entity.
- Income from inherited assets transferred to HUF is taxed separately, reducing individual tax burden.
- Requires PAN and bank account registration.
- Best used for estate planning and splitting income among family members.
- Assets and income introduced via inheritance or gifts to HUF generate tax benefits.
SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) in Retirement
- Recommended withdrawal rate ≤4% per annum to sustain corpus.
- Capital gains from SWP are tax-free up to ₹1.25 lakh if no other income exists.
- Helps create sustainable retirement income with tax efficiency.
Compliance & Filing
ITR Forms
- ITR-1: Salary income, <1 house property, income <₹50 lakh.
- ITR-2: Salary + investments + multiple house properties.
- ITR-3: Business/professional income + capital gains.
- ITR-4: Presumptive taxation.
Annual Information Statement (AIS)
- Contains TDS, mutual fund, stock transactions, bank interest, foreign exchange, property transactions.
- Essential for cross-verification before filing returns.
Foreign Assets & ESOP/RSU Disclosure
- Mandatory disclosure of foreign assets, investments, crypto holdings.
- Penalties up to ₹10 lakh for non-disclosure under Black Money Act.
When to Consult a CA
- Complex income sources (capital gains, crypto, business income).
- Multiple income streams.
- For tax planning beyond mere return filing.
- Professionals ask for detailed documents beyond Form 16.
Common Mistakes
- Using tax saving instruments without financial need.
- Filing returns late or not filing despite income/expenditure criteria.
- Ignoring expense-based filing criteria (e.g., foreign travel expenses, electricity bills).
- Misunderstanding tax benefits as sole investment criteria.
Miscellaneous
Marriage as a Tax Saving Hack
- Gifts received on marriage are tax-exempt regardless of amount.
- Gifts from specified relatives are exempt; gifts from non-relatives above ₹50,000 are taxable.
- Proper documentation required for large gifts.
TCS on High-Value Transactions
- 1% on car purchases >₹10 lakh.
- 5% on foreign travel packages >₹1 lakh.
- 20% on foreign remittances for investments >₹15 lakh.
Formula for Sustainable Wealth Creation
HI (Health Insurance) + TI (Term Insurance) + C² (Contingency Corpus) + A² (Asset Allocation) + SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
- Emphasizes insurance, contingency funds, diversified asset allocation (equity, debt, gold, global equity), and disciplined investing.
Explicit Recommendations & Cautions
- Choose tax regime based on realistic deduction claims.
- Use joint home loans for maximizing deductions.
- Maintain proper documentation for rent paid to relatives.
- Utilize LTA for domestic travel tax benefits.
- Consider car lease options if offered by employer for tax savings.
- Use profit and loss harvesting to optimize capital gains tax.
- File ITR even if not mandatory for proof and loss carry forward.
- Consult professionals for complex tax situations.
- Avoid investing solely for tax saving; prioritize financial goals.
- Be aware of disclosure requirements to avoid penalties.
- Use HUF for estate and tax planning where applicable.
- Follow sustainable withdrawal rates in retirement.
- Cross-verify AIS data before filing returns.
- Beware of incorrect AI-generated tax advice; rely on official sources.
Assets, Instruments, & Sectors Mentioned
- Assets: Equity shares, mutual funds (equity, arbitrage), unlisted stocks, gold, real estate (house property), education loans, home loans.
- Instruments: NPS, EPF, car lease agreements, LTA, ESOP/RSU.
- Sectors: Personal finance, tax planning, real estate, education, automobile (car leasing).
- Tax Sections:
- 80C (principal repayment)
- 24(b) (home loan interest)
- 80E (education loan interest)
- 44ADA (presumptive taxation for professionals)
- 54/54F (capital gains exemption on property purchase)
- 80CCD(1B) (NPS additional deduction)
Presenters / Sources
- CA Nitesh Buddhadev (Chartered Accountant, Tax Expert)
- Arunima Rao (Host, Money Talks by Gro)
Disclaimer
- Content is for educational and awareness purposes only.
- Not financial advice.
- Always consult a professional for personal tax and investment decisions.
- Market and tax laws subject to change; verify with latest official sources.
End of Summary
Category
Finance
