Summary of "TITRAGE CONDUCTIMÉTRIQUE / Exercice / Terminale"

Main Ideas and Concepts

Titration Reaction: The reaction involves Ag+ ions reacting with Cl- ions to form AgCl precipitate.
Conductivity Changes: The Conductivity of the solution changes during the titration process, initially decreasing and then increasing.
Rocknech Relation: Conductivity is determined by the sum of the products of the ionic molar conductivities and the concentrations of the ions present.
Ionic Species Involved:
- Before Equivalence:
  - Magnesium ions (Mg2+) are spectator ions and do not react, so their concentration remains constant.
  - Chloride ions (Cl-) decrease in concentration as they react with Ag+ ions.
  - Silver ions (Ag+) start at zero concentration and increase after the equivalence point since they no longer react.
  - Nitrate ions (NO3-) are also spectator ions and increase in concentration as they are added.
Conductivity Analysis:
- Before the equivalence point, the decrease in Chloride ions (which have a higher molar Conductivity) leads to a decrease in overall Conductivity.
- After the equivalence point, the concentration of ions that contribute to Conductivity increases, resulting in an overall increase in Conductivity.

Create a table to track the concentrations of ions before and after the equivalence point.
Analyze the behavior of each ion:
- Spectator Ions: Mg2+ and NO3- do not change their role in the reaction.
- Reactive Ions: Cl- decreases before equivalence, while Ag+ increases after equivalence.
Compare the molar ionic conductivities of the ions to determine the overall change in Conductivity:
- Recognize that higher Conductivity of Cl- leads to a decrease in overall Conductivity before equivalence.
- Acknowledge that after the equivalence, as reactive ions are added, Conductivity increases.

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