Summary of The last lesson Class 12 | Animated | Full ( हिंदी में ) Explained |Flamingo book by Alphonse Daudet

Summary of "The Last Lesson" (Class 12)

Main Ideas and Concepts:

Historical Context:
- The story is set during the Franco-Prussian War, where France was defeated by Prussia (referred to as Persia in the subtitles).
- As a result of this defeat, France lost territories, specifically Alsace and Lorraine.
Characters:
- Franz: The narrator and a student who is late for school, feeling apprehensive about his French lesson.
- M. Hamel: The French teacher who conducts The Last Lesson of French in the school.
- Hauser: A retired mayor and villager who represents the community's connection to the French language.
Emotional Tone:
- The lesson is filled with nostalgia and sadness as it marks the end of French education in the district.
- Franz reflects on his neglect of the French language and his regrets about not taking his studies seriously.
Themes:
- Language and Identity: The importance of language as a part of cultural identity and the consequences of losing it.
- Regret and Reflection: Franz's realization of the value of his education and the French language only when it is about to be taken away.
- Community and Farewell: The villagers' presence in the classroom signifies their respect for M. Hamel and the French language.
Final Lesson:
- M. Hamel emphasizes the beauty of the French language and the importance of preserving it as a symbol of identity.
- The lesson is filled with a sense of urgency and poignancy, as it is the last opportunity for the students to learn French.

Methodology/Instructions Presented:

Franz's Regrets:
- He wishes he had studied harder and not wasted time on trivial pursuits.
- He reflects on how he took his education for granted.
M. Hamel’s Teaching:
- M. Hamel conducts the lesson with care, ensuring that his students grasp the grammar and nuances of the French language.
- He distributes notebooks inscribed with messages of pride for the French language, symbolizing hope and remembrance.

Conclusion:

The story concludes with a poignant farewell as the villagers and students acknowledge the end of an era, and M. Hamel's emotional response encapsulates the gravity of the situation.

Speakers/Sources Featured:

Kishan Bhaiya (video presenter)
Alphonse Daudet (author of "The Last Lesson")
M. Hamel (character in the story)
Franz (narrator and character in the story)
Hauser (villager and retired mayor)

Notable Quotes

— 07:26 — « Now all of you listen to my button carefully because today this is the last lesson of French for all of you, after this you all will never be taught French. »

— 11:16 — « French language is the most beautiful language in this world and we have to keep it as a child, we cannot sing it like this. »

— 11:55 — « We should always hold on to our language so that we can get freedom one day. »

— 16:24 — « It was quite funny to see that he was singing so mature, so old, still crying. »