Summary of Reactivity of Alkali Metals with Water

The video demonstrates the varying reactivities of alkali metals—Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium—when they come into contact with water. The following scientific concepts and phenomena are presented:

• Reactivity of Alkali Metals: The demonstration highlights how different alkali metals react with water.
• Use of Phenolphthalein Indicator: A Phenolphthalein Indicator is used to visualize changes in pH during the reactions.
• Reactions Observed:
  • Lithium: When Lithium is placed in water, it reacts slowly, producing bubbles and fizzing, and the water turns pink due to a pH change.
  • Sodium: Sodium reacts more vigorously than Lithium, causing the metal to melt, and the hydrogen gas produced ignites, resulting in a burst of flames.

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Video