สาเหตุหรือปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงของเทคโนโลยี วิชาการออกแบบและเทคโนโลยี ม.3

Summary

The video explains how technology changes over time and can reshape society and the economy. It identifies six factors that influence technological change.

1. Human needs and problems

People develop or adopt technologies to meet needs and solve problems. Meeting one need can lead to another, creating an ongoing cycle of demand and innovation. Solutions can also produce new technologies that bring new needs or challenges.

2. Advances in science and knowledge

Research and accumulated knowledge help people develop new techniques and improve quality of life. Examples include electric cars, touchscreen mobile phones, wireless networks, and 5G.

3. Economic changes

Changes in production, distribution, sales, and consumption influence which technologies are developed and used. Online marketplaces allow small businesses to reach customers without operating physical shops, while e-wallets and electronic banking enable online payments. Economic changes also affect transportation and logistics.

4. Social changes

Changes in social structures, relationships, roles, and status can influence technology. For example, an aging population and declining birth rate can contribute to worker shortages. Robots and machines can help replace or supplement human labor in producing goods and services.

5. Cultural changes

Changes in beliefs, ideas, customs, and practices can shape behavior and influence how technology is used. Culture includes areas such as beauty, art, and religion. Clothing and tailoring illustrate this influence: sewing has advanced from manual work to machines with selectable patterns and button-controlled operation.

6. Environmental changes

Environmental change includes changes to natural and human-made surroundings, including living things, non-living things, natural resources, and pollution. Resource use and plastic waste can harm the environment. Technologies described as responses include plastic-waste disposal devices, bacteria-derived enzymes intended to speed up plastic degradation, and straws made from alternative materials.

Speaker

• Wisarut — the presenter, who introduces and explains the lesson.