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ВВЕЛИ УГОЛОВНУЮ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ за уклонение от мобилизации 2026г.? Адвокат разъясняет (4k)

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Overview

The speaker (a lawyer) argues that criminal liability for evading military service during mobilization has already been legally introduced. However, many people are not aware of how the rules apply in practice.

They explain the likely procedure after contact with the military registration and enlistment office (military commissariat) and provide scenarios aimed at “countering” legal pressure from that process.

Core Explanation (with Examples)

1) Summons to clarify military registration details

A citizen may receive a summons to clarify their military registration details, typically requiring documents such as:

  • a passport
  • a military ID

2) Administrative enforcement mechanisms

The lawyer describes existing administrative enforcement mechanisms if someone fails to appear, including the possible involvement of police to bring the person to the commissariat to document an administrative offense.

3) Three practical pathways after contacting the commissariat

After contact with the military commissariat, the person may be directed toward one of the following practical routes:

  1. Contract orientation The commissariat may focus on determining your willingness to sign a contract, rather than only clarifying registration data.

  2. Medical exam → training You may be issued a summons to undergo a medical examination for sending you to military training. This can result in changes to your specialty and rank depending on training outcomes.

  3. Mobilization assignment (“sticker”) in the military ID If your military ID contains a mobilization assignment—especially relevant if a “second wave” of mobilization is announced—the commissariat is expected to act accordingly.

Legal Basis Cited

The lawyer references a Russian government decree dated Dec 30, 2006 No. 852, including provisions on:

  • how mobilization draft commissions decide on planned conscription and related administrative processes
  • the requirement to notify citizens in advance via a mobilization order, which includes:
    • minutes/date details of the mobilization commission meeting
    • a corresponding mark in the military ID

Decisions a mobilization commission can make

According to the explanation, the mobilization commission may decide, among other things:

  • conscription into roles defined for wartime staffing
  • deferment from conscription due to mobilization, while noting that having a formal right to deferment does not guarantee it will be granted/accepted by the commission
  • exemption from conscription upon mobilization once an appropriate order is issued

Claim About Criminal Liability

The speaker states that after the relevant mobilization order is issued, the person becomes a servicemember and must report to their assigned place under threat of criminal liability.

They cite Article 337 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, describing it as punishable by up to 10 years, framing this as the route by which a reservist may become a criminal defendant for “evasion” during mobilization.

Proposed “Legal Option” (as Presented)

The lawyer recommends removal from military registration due to leaving the Russian Federation.

They emphasize:

  • simply leaving the country without deregistration does not automatically protect someone
  • the person may still receive summonses/requests from the military commissariat
  • deregistration based on departure can help avoid being called for military service, training, or mobilization (if announced), and may reduce the risk of criminal liability for evasion during a second mobilization wave

Presenter / Contributor

  • Malkhaas Dedishvili — attorney, Moscow Bar Association (speaker)

Original video