Cairo Watch 28 10 2026 Dr Ahmed Farrag

Egypt’s Participation in the Russia–Africa Summit

President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi attended the third Russia–Africa Summit in Moscow, having also participated in the 2019 and 2023 summits.

Political analyst and journalist Dr. Ahmed Farrag described Egypt–Russia relations as strategic and longstanding. He cited Soviet support for the Aswan High Dam, cooperation on the Dabaa nuclear project, and plans for a Russian industrial zone in Egypt. He said Egypt’s regional role and its position as a link between Russia and Africa make its participation significant.

Summit Priorities and Challenges

Farrag noted that the summit is taking place amid international and regional instability, including the Russia–Ukraine war and tensions involving Iran and the United States. He said these developments could affect supply chains, the global economy, and the summit’s agenda.

He identified several issues requiring discussion:

• Climate change
• Financing for African development
• Barriers to accessing international loans

Farrag also expected economic cooperation, including through BRICS, to feature prominently.

Proposed Partnership Plan

Farrag said a dedicated council or similar body could track commitments under the proposed Russia–Africa partnership plan for 2027–2029 and help turn agreements into practical benefits.

Potential areas of cooperation include artificial intelligence, manufacturing, and technology-enabled agriculture. He also described food security as a national-security concern for African countries, many of which import agricultural goods. Russia’s grain and wheat exports could form part of discussions on addressing that vulnerability.

Presenters and Contributors

• An unnamed Cairo Watch presenter
• Dr. Ahmed Farrag, political analyst and journalist