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Why the Prince Rupert's Drop is UNSMASHABLE ๐Ÿ’ง๐Ÿ’ฅ

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Science and Nature

Summary

  • A Prince Rupertโ€™s drop is formed by dripping molten glass into cold water.
  • The outer layer cools and solidifies quickly, while the hotter interior cools and contracts more gradually. This creates strong compression in the exterior and substantial tension inside.
  • The compressed bulb can withstand impacts such as a hammer strike, but the thin tail is fragile. Breaking the tail releases the internal stresses, causing a shockwave that shatters the drop at supersonic speed.

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