Summary of Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Cell Walls, Cell Surface Layers, & Biosorption- Geobiology | GEO GIRL
The video discusses cell walls and bioabsorption, emphasizing their importance in geobiology and astrobiology. The content includes:
- Differences between gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cell walls
- Bacterial surface layers such as EPS sheaths and S layers
- Archaeal cell wall structures, including plasma membranes and S layers
- Eukaryotic cell walls in plants, animals, fungi, and algae
- bioabsorption mechanisms, including passive and active absorption
- Role of functional groups in metal binding on cell surfaces
- Importance of microbial surface charge in bioabsorption
- Excreted materials like EPS aiding in metal binding and detoxification
- Active metal absorption by microbes using metal-specific molecules or enzymes
- Examples of molecules like citrophores binding iron for cellular use
Researchers or sources featured
- Kurt Conhauser, author of "Geomicrobiology: An Introduction to Geomicrobiology"
Notable Quotes
— 16:31 — « at the cell wall it provides the cell with an electric charge and this creates an electric field around the cell as shown in this figure »
— 20:46 — « for passive metal absorption step one an electrostatic interaction between the cationic metal and the anionic organic ligand occurs and step two the interaction site acts as a nucleation site for the deposition of more metals from solution »
Category
Science and Nature