Summary of "Componentes de la Suspensión"

Functions of Suspension

Weight Support: The suspension supports the weight of the vehicle, including occupants and luggage.
Road Irregularity Absorption: It absorbs shocks from road irregularities, enhancing passenger comfort.
Wheel Adherence: Maintains wheel contact with the ground, improving vehicle stability and safety.
Smooth Ride: Provides a stable and pleasant journey for occupants.

Front Suspension: Supports the engine and allows wheel steering.
Rear Suspension: Primarily supports the chassis without steering function.
Rigid Axle Suspension: A simpler, traditional design where the axle connects both wheels.
Independent Suspension: Each wheel has its own articulation system, allowing for independent movement.

Chassis/Monocoque: The main structure that supports the vehicle's components.
Elastic Elements:
- Springs: Absorb road irregularities and support the vehicle's weight.
- Torsion Bars: Provide support through torsion.
- Airbags: Offer a smooth ride, mainly in luxury and heavy vehicles.
Stabilizer Bar: Distributes forces between wheels to maintain contact with the ground.
Shock Absorbers: Reduce oscillations from the Springs, enhancing stability and comfort.
Ball Joints: Allow for rotational and directional movement of the wheels.
Fork Bushings: Absorb impacts and prevent wear between moving and fixed parts.
Steering Knuckle: Houses components for wheel rotation and braking.
Wheels: Connect the vehicle to the road and absorb some irregularities.