How to write a Conclusion for an Essay (with the 5Cs Conclusion Method)

Summary

The video presents the 5Cs Conclusion Method, a framework for writing a clear, purposeful essay conclusion. An introduction sets up the essay, while a conclusion brings the argument together and explains why it matters.

A conclusion might be around seven sentences, with roughly one or two sentences for each step. The framework can be adapted to suit the essay.

The 5Cs Conclusion Method

1. Close the loop Refer back to an idea, example, or theme introduced at the beginning of the essay. Like a comedy “callback,” this creates a sense of connection and gives the essay a tidy ending. It can also provide a less formulaic opening than “In conclusion.”

2. Conclude State the essay’s final position clearly, ideally in one direct sentence. Make clear that this position follows from the research and argument presented in the essay.

3. Clarify Show explicitly how the essay has answered the question. Reusing or paraphrasing key wording from the essay prompt can help readers see that the response addresses the task directly.

4. Show concern Identify who should pay attention to the issue. This might include policymakers, who can shape rules or policy, or practitioners, such as teachers or nurses, whose work relates to the topic.

5. Show consequences Explain what the issue or argument could mean in practice, whether for everyday life or the wider world. This can leave readers thinking about why the topic matters. The “concern” and “consequences” steps can sometimes be combined.

The presenter recommends using the five steps as a guide rather than a rigid checklist. Depending on the essay, a strong conclusion may use three, four, or all five elements.

Speakers and Sources Featured

• Chris — the presenter and instructor.
• Referenced learning materials — an earlier video about writing introductions and a later course video about paraphrasing, both described as part of a free online essay-writing course.
• Illustrative examples — hypothetical essay topics about regulating Facebook, allowing dogs in restaurants, and issues in nursing or teaching.