Video summary
Songs that will help you identify ascending intervals
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Summary
The video teaches how to recognize ascending musical intervals by ear. Rather than relying only on repeatedly listening to isolated intervals, the presenter suggests linking each interval to a familiar melody. When you hear a new melody, compare its opening—or another recognizable passage—with these musical “anchors.”
Interval examples and listening cues
- Minor second (semitone / half step): The notes are very close together. The presenter uses the back-and-forth figure in “Jaws.”
- Major second (tone / whole step): The gap between the first two notes of a major scale. The video also gives a song example whose title is unclear in the autogenerated subtitles.
- Minor third: Has a distinctly minor-key character. The example is “Mad World.”
- Major third: Can be recognized through the opening notes of a major chord. Examples include “Sir Duke” and “Let’s Dance.”
- Perfect fourth: The opening bass-line interval in “Summer Nights” from Grease.
- Tritone (augmented fourth / diminished fifth): Has a tense, dissonant, foreboding sound. Examples include “YYZ” and the opening of “The Simpsons” theme. The presenter notes that the story that the Catholic Church banned the tritone is a myth, citing Adam Neely.
- Perfect fifth: Often sounds stable and resolved. The opening of “Star Wars” is the main reference; “E.T.” also begins with this interval. It may be confused with an octave because both sound very consonant.
- Minor sixth: Its character can change with musical context; it may sound tense in one setting and settled in another. Examples are the saxophone line in “Baker Street” and “The Entertainer.”
- Major sixth: Like the minor sixth, it does not have one fixed sense of tension or resolution; context matters. The example is “The Holly and the Ivy.”
- Minor seventh: The video uses the opening of “Somewhere” from West Side Story and the bass line of “Can’t Stop.” In the latter, the interval resolves to an octave.
- Major seventh: Sounds close to an octave and often seems to want to resolve upward to one. The chorus of “Take On Me” is the example.
- Octave: The two notes sound like the same pitch in different registers. “Somewhere Over the Rainbow” provides a clear, sustained example.
- Minor ninth: This interval extends beyond the octave. The bass line of “Killing in the Name” rises from D to E-flat above the octave.
Broader points
- Interval recognition can help musicians improvise, compose, and work out melodies by ear.
- Some intervals are easier to identify by their characteristic sound, while others—especially the sixths—depend more heavily on musical context.
- Intervals beyond the octave are less commonly discussed because they often share a similar sound with their within-octave equivalents, and wide melodic leaps are less common in vocal melodies.
- The presenter argues that the minor ninth is particularly useful to learn. Although it shares the same pitch classes as a minor second, it sounds less tightly “rubbed” because the notes are separated by an octave.
Speakers and sources featured
- David Bennett — presenter and narrator.
- ToneGym — sponsor, presented as an ear-training tool.
- Adam Neely — cited in connection with the myth about the tritone.
- Musical examples referenced: “Jaws”; the major-second song example (title unclear in the subtitles); “Mad World”; “Sir Duke”; “Let’s Dance”; “Summer Nights”; “YYZ”; “The Simpsons” theme; “Star Wars”; “E.T.”; “Baker Street”; “The Entertainer”; “The Holly and the Ivy”; “Somewhere” from West Side Story; “Can’t Stop”; “Take On Me”; “Somewhere Over the Rainbow”; and “Killing in the Name.”
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