ATS/ETS2 Driving Academy Trucking Lessons 04 - Reversing With A Trailer.

Summary

The instructor explains how to reverse a tractor-trailer in a driving simulator, first using the mirrors, then an outside or “peeking out” view, and finally a combination of both. The main challenge is that steering cues can seem reversed between the mirror and outside views.

Reversing with the mirrors

• To move the trailer toward one side, steer the opposite way:
  • To move the trailer left, steer right.
  • To move it right, steer left.
• Watch which mirror shows more of the trailer. As the trailer begins to angle, turn the steering wheel toward the mirror showing more of it to bring the tractor and trailer back into line.
• Centering the steering wheel slows the growth of the angle between the tractor and trailer, but does not stop it from increasing while reversing.
• Make small steering corrections, then straighten the wheels and check the trailer’s path. Avoid letting the angle grow too large.

Reversing with an outside view

• Treat the outside view as a different perspective from the cab and mirror views; left and right cues can seem reversed in a simulator.
• In this view, steer toward the direction you want the trailer to move on the screen. For example, if the trailer needs to move toward a barrier on the right, steer right, then straighten the wheels as needed.
• Use whichever view makes the trailer’s direction easiest to judge.

Combining views and applying the technique

• The instructor recommends using both mirrors and the outside view if helpful. Mirrors show the trailer’s position and angle, while looking outside can help you judge the parking area and overall path.
• Keep checking and making small adjustments as the trailer approaches the parking space. Perspective can make lines look angled even when the rig is not as crooked as it appears.
• The left/right cues may take practice, especially when switching between mirrors and outside views.

Practical priorities

There is no “pro” or “noob” method based on whether someone uses only mirrors or looks outside. Use whichever available view helps you reverse safely and confidently. The important goals are to avoid damaging the tractor, trailer, or goods, and to complete the delivery on time.

Speakers or sources featured

• One unnamed instructor/narrator — demonstrates and explains reversing techniques in a truck-driving simulator.