Video summary

The Hormone No One Treats in Women: Testosterone, Libido & What Your Doctor Misses | Dr. Casperson

Main summary

Key takeaways

Wellness and Self-Improvement

Key wellness & self-care / productivity takeaways (from the episode)

1) Reframe testosterone as a whole-body hormone (not just “libido”)

  • Testosterone is present and functional in women’s bodies (produced by the ovaries, with additional contributions from peripheral conversion and adrenal sources).
  • It supports multiple domains of sexual health, including:
    • desire
    • arousal / blood flow
    • orgasm (and reducing sexual distress)
    • brain pathways (including dopamine/nerve support and myelin support)
  • It may not reliably treat sexual pain in every case, though clinicians may use targeted approaches for certain pain conditions.

2) Understand what’s commonly missed in women’s medical care

  • There are no FDA-approved testosterone products for women in the U.S., even though men have multiple options—highlighting a gender disparity in research, approval, and coverage.
  • Providers may overlook other biologic drivers of “not feeling like myself,” such as:
    • thyroid issues
    • metabolic dysfunction (e.g., insulin resistance)
    • iron deficiency (ferritin)
    • vitamin D
    • vitamin B12 deficiency
  • The episode emphasizes that persistent misery, low drive, or sexual dysfunction isn’t a character flaw—often it’s under-investigated biology.

3) Practical “counseling framework” when considering testosterone

  • Start with a thorough history:
    • “What do you mean by not feeling like yourself?”
    • rule out other contributors first.
  • Use a low-bar decision approach:
    • cheap (relative to many therapies)
    • safe at physiologic female doses (with clinician monitoring)
    • include a trial window (often referenced as about 4 months)
  • Recognize limits:
    • Testosterone won’t fix relationship dysfunction or non–sex-related interpersonal problems—screen those in parallel.
  • Discuss safety/side-effect reality:
    • delivery method matters (e.g., pellets can be hard to titrate down quickly)
    • rapid dose jumps may increase adverse effects (including hair shedding via “shock to the system”).

4) Prefer evidence-informed hormone delivery and dosing

  • Because women lack FDA-approved testosterone options, dosing can involve “bootstrap” methods that may be less precise.
  • Pellets are described as:
    • higher and harder to reverse/titrate quickly
    • potentially linked to unwanted effects (likened to a “sea level to Everest” physiological shock)
    • not inherently evil, but requiring responsible prescribing and dosing.
  • Topical testosterone considerations discussed:
    • hair-growth risk depends on proximity to hair follicles
    • genital application (e.g., vulva/labia) may increase absorption and requires caution
    • vulvar pain protocols may differ (e.g., lower-dose compounded options with estradiol for specific vulvar pain presentations)

5) Address genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) as a broad, treatable issue

  • GSM affects many structures (vagina/vulva, urethra, bladder, clitoris, etc.) and can contribute to:
    • recurrent UTIs
    • overactive bladder
    • pain with sex
  • Treatment underuse is highlighted:
    • even after diagnosis, many women don’t receive vaginal estrogen or recommended care.
  • OTC vs Rx nuance:
    • DHEA (via vaginal prasterone products in some contexts) provides local androgen/estrogen precursors
    • vaginal estrogen remains “bread and butter” for many GSM outcomes.
  • Practical guidance:
    • with vaginal estrogen, tissue typically needs ~6–8 weeks to rebuild
    • if stopped, symptoms often return as tissues revert to low-estrogen status
    • avoid a “loading dose” approach when there’s risk of over-absorption or tissue “burning” in highly atrophic tissue.

6) Use pelvic health tools to restore comfort and pleasure

  • Pelvic floor dysfunction and vaginismus are treated as medical/tissue-and-muscle issues—not something you can “relax away.”
  • Vibrators and sexual-tech supports are framed as legitimate tools:
    • vibration + blood flow + nerve stimulation can help (when used safely and appropriately)
    • “simple is better” for many people (fewer settings; easier, more consistent stimulation)
    • for GSM or untreated atrophy, external-only options may be gentler (internal insertion may be painful).

7) “Medication audit” for sexual side effects

The episode repeatedly stresses that sexual changes can be medication-related:

  • Birth control pills may reduce free testosterone via increased SHBG
  • SSRIs and other antidepressants can blunt desire and/or orgasm for many people
  • some BP meds and antipsychotics may contribute
  • anticholinergics (e.g., for overactive bladder) can dry/tamper physiology
  • GLP-1s:
    • might improve sex for some men via metabolic/weight changes
    • in women, effects may be mixed, potentially mediated through dopamine/reward pathways—so outcomes vary.

8) Use a “body biology first” diagnostic habit (wellness approach)

  • When someone says “I don’t feel like myself,” start with:
    • story + symptoms timeline
    • labs that catch common deficiencies/dysregulation (thyroid, A1C, fasting insulin, ferritin, B12, D, etc.)
    • then consider targeted hormone or pelvic interventions when appropriate
  • The episode frames this as reclaiming quality of life and motivation—not just “fixing libido.”

Presenters / sources (mentioned)

  • Dr. Kelly Casperson (Kelly Casperson, MD) – urologist; podcast You Are Not Broken; author of You Are Not Broken and The Menopause Moment
    • The New Perimenopause is discussed as the host’s book, not hers
  • Dr. Mary Claire Haver – host of Unpaused; OB/GYN; certified menopause practitioner; adjunct professor at University of Texas Medical Branch
  • Dr. Rebecca Glazer – research mentioned on testosterone pellets and breast cancer risk
  • Louise Newsom’s group – mentioned for findings related to estrogen/testosterone and antidepressant discontinuation
  • Rachel Rubin – mentioned for GSM-related work and Medicare analysis; research on clitoral adhesions
  • Dr. Anna Lee – co-author of GSM guidelines (patient-facing handout discussed)
  • ISSSWSH website – suggested resource for finding clinicians (sex med + hormones overlap)
  • Odyssey / Pod People – credited as part of Unpaused presentation (at end)
  • Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drugs – mentioned as a cost option for generic vaginal estradiol
  • Uresta – OTC product advertisement referenced during episode
  • Pura – sponsor advertisement referenced during episode
  • K18 – sponsor advertisement referenced during episode
  • Daily Look – sponsor advertisement referenced during episode

Original video