Video summary
The Hormone No One Treats in Women: Testosterone, Libido & What Your Doctor Misses | Dr. Casperson
Main summary
Key takeaways
Key wellness & self-care / productivity takeaways (from the episode)
1) Reframe testosterone as a whole-body hormone (not just “libido”)
- Testosterone is present and functional in women’s bodies (produced by the ovaries, with additional contributions from peripheral conversion and adrenal sources).
- It supports multiple domains of sexual health, including:
- desire
- arousal / blood flow
- orgasm (and reducing sexual distress)
- brain pathways (including dopamine/nerve support and myelin support)
- It may not reliably treat sexual pain in every case, though clinicians may use targeted approaches for certain pain conditions.
2) Understand what’s commonly missed in women’s medical care
- There are no FDA-approved testosterone products for women in the U.S., even though men have multiple options—highlighting a gender disparity in research, approval, and coverage.
- Providers may overlook other biologic drivers of “not feeling like myself,” such as:
- thyroid issues
- metabolic dysfunction (e.g., insulin resistance)
- iron deficiency (ferritin)
- vitamin D
- vitamin B12 deficiency
- The episode emphasizes that persistent misery, low drive, or sexual dysfunction isn’t a character flaw—often it’s under-investigated biology.
3) Practical “counseling framework” when considering testosterone
- Start with a thorough history:
- “What do you mean by not feeling like yourself?”
- rule out other contributors first.
- Use a low-bar decision approach:
- cheap (relative to many therapies)
- safe at physiologic female doses (with clinician monitoring)
- include a trial window (often referenced as about 4 months)
- Recognize limits:
- Testosterone won’t fix relationship dysfunction or non–sex-related interpersonal problems—screen those in parallel.
- Discuss safety/side-effect reality:
- delivery method matters (e.g., pellets can be hard to titrate down quickly)
- rapid dose jumps may increase adverse effects (including hair shedding via “shock to the system”).
4) Prefer evidence-informed hormone delivery and dosing
- Because women lack FDA-approved testosterone options, dosing can involve “bootstrap” methods that may be less precise.
- Pellets are described as:
- higher and harder to reverse/titrate quickly
- potentially linked to unwanted effects (likened to a “sea level to Everest” physiological shock)
- not inherently evil, but requiring responsible prescribing and dosing.
- Topical testosterone considerations discussed:
- hair-growth risk depends on proximity to hair follicles
- genital application (e.g., vulva/labia) may increase absorption and requires caution
- vulvar pain protocols may differ (e.g., lower-dose compounded options with estradiol for specific vulvar pain presentations)
5) Address genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) as a broad, treatable issue
- GSM affects many structures (vagina/vulva, urethra, bladder, clitoris, etc.) and can contribute to:
- recurrent UTIs
- overactive bladder
- pain with sex
- Treatment underuse is highlighted:
- even after diagnosis, many women don’t receive vaginal estrogen or recommended care.
- OTC vs Rx nuance:
- DHEA (via vaginal prasterone products in some contexts) provides local androgen/estrogen precursors
- vaginal estrogen remains “bread and butter” for many GSM outcomes.
- Practical guidance:
- with vaginal estrogen, tissue typically needs ~6–8 weeks to rebuild
- if stopped, symptoms often return as tissues revert to low-estrogen status
- avoid a “loading dose” approach when there’s risk of over-absorption or tissue “burning” in highly atrophic tissue.
6) Use pelvic health tools to restore comfort and pleasure
- Pelvic floor dysfunction and vaginismus are treated as medical/tissue-and-muscle issues—not something you can “relax away.”
- Vibrators and sexual-tech supports are framed as legitimate tools:
- vibration + blood flow + nerve stimulation can help (when used safely and appropriately)
- “simple is better” for many people (fewer settings; easier, more consistent stimulation)
- for GSM or untreated atrophy, external-only options may be gentler (internal insertion may be painful).
7) “Medication audit” for sexual side effects
The episode repeatedly stresses that sexual changes can be medication-related:
- Birth control pills may reduce free testosterone via increased SHBG
- SSRIs and other antidepressants can blunt desire and/or orgasm for many people
- some BP meds and antipsychotics may contribute
- anticholinergics (e.g., for overactive bladder) can dry/tamper physiology
- GLP-1s:
- might improve sex for some men via metabolic/weight changes
- in women, effects may be mixed, potentially mediated through dopamine/reward pathways—so outcomes vary.
8) Use a “body biology first” diagnostic habit (wellness approach)
- When someone says “I don’t feel like myself,” start with:
- story + symptoms timeline
- labs that catch common deficiencies/dysregulation (thyroid, A1C, fasting insulin, ferritin, B12, D, etc.)
- then consider targeted hormone or pelvic interventions when appropriate
- The episode frames this as reclaiming quality of life and motivation—not just “fixing libido.”
Presenters / sources (mentioned)
- Dr. Kelly Casperson (Kelly Casperson, MD) – urologist; podcast You Are Not Broken; author of You Are Not Broken and The Menopause Moment
- The New Perimenopause is discussed as the host’s book, not hers
- Dr. Mary Claire Haver – host of Unpaused; OB/GYN; certified menopause practitioner; adjunct professor at University of Texas Medical Branch
- Dr. Rebecca Glazer – research mentioned on testosterone pellets and breast cancer risk
- Louise Newsom’s group – mentioned for findings related to estrogen/testosterone and antidepressant discontinuation
- Rachel Rubin – mentioned for GSM-related work and Medicare analysis; research on clitoral adhesions
- Dr. Anna Lee – co-author of GSM guidelines (patient-facing handout discussed)
- ISSSWSH website – suggested resource for finding clinicians (sex med + hormones overlap)
- Odyssey / Pod People – credited as part of Unpaused presentation (at end)
- Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drugs – mentioned as a cost option for generic vaginal estradiol
- Uresta – OTC product advertisement referenced during episode
- Pura – sponsor advertisement referenced during episode
- K18 – sponsor advertisement referenced during episode
- Daily Look – sponsor advertisement referenced during episode