Summary of "Why Hayao Miyazaki Hates the Lord of the Rings"

Overview

This video explores why legendary Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki, despite thematic similarities with J.R.R. Tolkien—such as a shared reverence for nature and criticism of industrialization and consumerism—actually dislikes The Lord of the Rings. Miyazaki’s disdain stems largely from his critical view of Hollywood cinema, which he sees as glorifying war and promoting an American-centric, militaristic agenda that conflicts with his pacifist ideals. Born during WWII Japan, Miyazaki experienced firsthand the cultural upheaval caused by Western influence, which shaped his skepticism toward Western media narratives.

Miyazaki’s Critique of The Lord of the Rings

The video highlights Miyazaki’s argument that The Lord of the Rings perpetuates a problematic dichotomy of “good West” versus “evil East,” where the enemies—often represented by Orcs and evil men—are perceived as racialized caricatures of Asians and Africans. Miyazaki criticizes how these portrayals dehumanize the “enemy,” treating their deaths as meaningless, which he finds offensive, especially given Japan’s own historical experiences. He even calls Japanese fans who uncritically enjoy such Western portrayals “idiots,” emphasizing his frustration with the lack of self-awareness.

Tolkien’s Perspective and Intentions

However, the video also provides a nuanced counterpoint, explaining Tolkien’s original intentions. Tolkien’s work, rooted in English mythology, reflects a Western-centric perspective naturally but also contains complexity and empathy for the “enemy.” Passages from The Two Towers show Tolkien’s recognition of the humanity of those fighting against the protagonists, emphasizing that many are victims of dark forces rather than inherently evil. Tolkien himself opposed racism and injustice, standing against apartheid and Nazi policies, which complicates simplistic accusations of racism or eugenics in his work.

Conclusion

The video concludes that while Miyazaki’s criticisms are understandable given his background and worldview, they may oversimplify Tolkien’s nuanced storytelling. Despite their differences, both creators share a profound respect for nature and humanity’s spiritual connection to it, making their works kindred spirits in certain respects.

Notable Highlights

Miyazaki’s blunt critique of Hollywood’s glorification of war and racial stereotyping.
The controversial claim that The Lord of the Rings implicitly supports racialized conflict.
A thoughtful defense of Tolkien’s intentions and the complexity of his characters.
Reflections on cultural perspective shaping artistic interpretation.
The video’s balanced tone, acknowledging both Miyazaki’s viewpoint and Tolkien’s legacy.