Video summary
I got arc flashed.
Main summary
Key takeaways
Overview
Derek (“solarboi”) describes surviving an arc flash incident at a solar installation. He uses the experience to argue for stricter electrical safety practices—especially verifying that equipment is actually de-energized and never relying on assumptions.
What an Arc Flash Is (Context)
- Derek explains that an arc flash is an extremely powerful electrical arc through air, producing a flash/fireball-like event—sometimes described like an explosion.
- He references industry safety guidance (notably NFPA 70E and OSHA concepts) to explain why companies require:
- procedures, and
- protective work practices to prevent or mitigate hazards when working near live electrical parts.
What Derek Was Doing Before the Incident
- He was dispatched solo to troubleshoot a new uncommissioned solar installation:
- 3.4 MW DC / 2.4 MW AC
- The main issue was that low-voltage power wasn’t showing up as expected.
- Neutral-to-ground was reading nominally 277V.
- He eventually located auxiliary transformers in the switchgear by working on the load side of a main breaker.
- He believed this approach allowed him to work without being exposed to energized busbars.
The Key Mistake Leading to the Incident
- He discovered wiring/connection issues—specifically, a coil of zip-tied wires that were likely missing a required connection during installation.
- While reaching in to move/cut the zip ties, he made a crucial safety assumption about busbar positioning:
- He assumed the bus arrangement followed the pattern he was used to (line at top of breaker, load at bottom).
- In this gear layout, that assumption was wrong.
- The buses he believed were de-energized were actually on the energized (line) side.
- He also questioned why he didn’t wear arc flash PPE/calorie suit:
- He explained he believed the work was not live based on his testing plus the incorrect bus layout assumption.
What Happened During the Arc Flash (Best Current Reconstruction)
- He believes his pliers contacted—or effectively bridged/grounded—a phase bus (Phase C or Phase A), causing a massive fault.
- Co-workers later found his pliers fused, indicating extremely high current through the tool.
- He describes a flash/fireball-like event that rapidly caused phases to arc to each other, with an estimated short-circuit current around 26,000 amps at 480V.
- He notes factors that likely limited injury severity:
- The arc didn’t have direct access to most of his body.
- He wasn’t shocked through his body (the current path involved the pliers).
- Upstream utility protection (“viper”) tripped quickly, limiting arc duration.
Immediate Aftermath and Medical Course
- During the flash, he quickly realized what was happening, experienced intense fear, and then collapsed/run to the grass.
- He suffered severe burns:
- skin peeling and bleeding,
- significant pain,
- strong odor/smoke exposure sensation.
- He struggled to call 911 due to panic and fingertip burn damage (touchscreen not registering).
- EMS arrived after about 15 minutes; he was transferred and treated at a hospital/ER, then helicoptered to a burn center.
- Reported outcomes:
- Burns to about 19.5% of his body (face, arms, hands)
- A ventilator for a couple of days
- A skin graft on his left hand
- Approximately 7–8 weeks later, he is working on recovery—stretching and re-strengthening—and expects near-full recovery
Main Safety Takeaways (His Conclusions)
- Do not assume the path or status of conductors based on typical layouts or design familiarity.
- Emphasize visually confirming the entire conductor path after any exposed/cabinet boundary or design change—especially where bus transitions between sections could invalidate earlier assumptions.
- Frame the incident as evidence that even experienced electricians can make fatal assumption errors, and that testing/procedures exist to prevent exactly that kind of mistake.
Presenters / Contributors
- Derek (“solarboi”) — primary presenter/author of the account
- Jason Brozen (Tyndale) — referenced contributor consulted for corrections about cotton vs. polyester clothing and arc flash clothing myths
- Derek (“editorboi”) — editor/voice making a specific correction within the narrative