🚨 13 COSAS que Deberías Tener en Casa ANTES de Que Se Agoten (la Nº1 Cuesta Menos de 10 Dólares)

Summary

The video presents a 13-item emergency-preparedness checklist for blackouts, storms, water outages, fires, and evacuations. Its top priority is having enough water. It recommends building a kit gradually rather than panic-buying everything at once.

The 13 essentials

1. Headlamp and spare batteries A headlamp leaves both hands free for tasks such as navigating stairs or helping someone. Store batteries outside battery-powered devices, check supplies every six months, and keep a charged rechargeable light as well as spare batteries for emergencies.

2. Hand-crank or battery-powered weather radio Choose a radio with a NOAA weather band and alert function. The video also recommends texting rather than calling when networks are congested, and keeping a charged power bank available.

3. Whistle A whistle can carry farther than shouting and takes little effort to use. The video says the distress signal is three repeated sounds, such as whistle blasts, knocks, or flashes.

4. Manual can opener Canned food is of little use if an electric opener cannot work during a power outage.

5. N95 or equivalent masks The video recommends these for smoke and fine dust, noting that ordinary surgical masks do not filter fine particles as effectively.

6. Plastic sheeting and duct tape These can be used to temporarily seal a room if authorities advise sheltering indoors during smoke, dust, or a chemical hazard. Keep a radio on and leave when officials say it is safe; the video warns that a sealed room is not suitable for staying in for days.

7. A proper first-aid and medication kit Include prescription and common non-prescription medicines, spare glasses, contact lens solution, and supplies tailored to household needs. Keep a written medication list with names, dosages, and active ingredients. For serious bleeding, the video recommends taking an in-person first-aid course rather than relying on supplies alone. Ask a doctor or pharmacist how to handle medicines that need refrigeration.

8. Cash in small bills Card readers and ATMs may not work during a power outage. Keep a modest reserve at home for essentials and unexpected expenses.

9. Important documents in a waterproof folder Keep copies of IDs, passports, health and insurance documents, housing records, and important phone numbers somewhere easy to grab. The video also suggests password-protected digital copies and current photos of the home for insurance purposes.

10. Sanitation supplies Store wet wipes, sturdy garbage bags, ties, soap, toilet paper, and household-specific supplies. A bucket lined with a sturdy bag, with sand, cat litter, or sawdust, can provide a basic temporary toilet if water service fails.

11. Water-treatment supplies The video recommends boiling questionable water for one minute, or three minutes at elevations above about 2,000 metres. It also describes using ordinary, unscented bleach according to the cited guidance: roughly 6–8 drops per gallon, followed by a 30-minute wait. Cloudy water should first be filtered through a clean cloth. Bleach does not remove chemicals or heavy metals and should be replaced periodically. The video also suggests filling a bathtub for non-drinking water, such as for toilet flushing and cleaning.

12. A way to cook without electricity A small camping or butane stove can be useful, but combustion appliances must never be used indoors, in a garage, or on an enclosed porch because of the risk of carbon-monoxide poisoning. The video recommends a battery-powered carbon-monoxide detector. Keep at least three days’ worth of food that does not require refrigeration or cooking, and choose foods the household actually eats.

13. Water The video identifies water as the top priority: about one gallon (just under four litres) per person per day for drinking and basic hygiene. It recommends at least a three-day supply, with a goal of two weeks after a major disaster. Children, pregnant or breastfeeding people, sick people, and anyone in extreme heat may need more. Store water in food-grade containers in a cool, dark place, rotate it, and include pets in the calculations. The video advises not rationing drinking water unless authorities direct it.

Other preparedness advice

• Protect refrigerated food: A closed refrigerator keeps food safe for about four hours; a full freezer for about 48 hours, or about 24 hours if half full. Avoid opening the doors unnecessarily. The video describes the “coin in a frozen cup” test: if the coin has sunk after an outage, the food may have thawed and refrozen.
• Plan for cold weather: Gather in one small room, use several clothing layers and blankets, and pay particular attention to babies and older adults.
• Make a family plan: Choose a meeting point near home, a second one outside the neighbourhood, and an out-of-area contact. Write the plan down and give everyone a copy.
• Prepare for evacuation: Decide in advance what each person will take, including documents, medication, and pets. Find the manual release for an automatic garage door before an emergency.
• Make kits accessible: Keep supplies together in a bag or box that can be picked up easily. Consider a smaller car kit with water, food, a flashlight, a blanket, a charger, and document copies.
• Check and discuss the kit: Every six months, check batteries, food, water, and medication dates. Make sure everyone knows where supplies are and how to use them. The video also stresses checking on neighbours who are older, live alone, have limited mobility, or depend on electrical equipment.
• Build supplies gradually: Add a few items to regular shopping trips rather than buying everything in a panic.

Organizations, products, and places mentioned

• Organizations: FEMA, the CDC, and the American Red Cross.
• Products: Headlamps, NOAA weather radios, power banks, whistles, manual can openers, N95 masks, duct tape, first-aid supplies, emergency blankets, water containers, camping stoves, and carbon-monoxide detectors.
• Places and situations: The home, car, garage, elevator, neighbourhood, evacuation shelters, and an out-of-area meeting point. The speaker is not identified in the subtitles.